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个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途1/242018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。xPiouFWN1J2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。xPiouFWN1J3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。xPiouFWN1J4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途2/24阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。xPiouFWN1JWeallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..xPiouFWN1JRulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.xPiouFWN1JIfpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheir个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途3/24views,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.xPiouFWN1JSometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?xPiouFWN1J1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generousxPiouFWN1J2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasinglyxPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途4/243.AsuggestionBconclusionsCturnsDchoicesxPiouFWN1J4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeathsxPiouFWN1J5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluablexPiouFWN1J6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDneverxPiouFWN1J7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrolxPiouFWN1J8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactlyxPiouFWN1J9.A.awfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessaryxPiouFWN1J10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehowxPiouFWN1J11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguiltyxPiouFWN1J12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwanderingxPiouFWN1J13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotectxPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途5/2414.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportantxPiouFWN1J15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsiderxPiouFWN1J第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。xPiouFWN1JMarywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wearsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buytheschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.xPiouFWN1JForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_(please,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途6/24_20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____(hardforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.xPiouFWN1J“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“xPiouFWN1JA“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeel个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途7/24lovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.xPiouFWN1J‘Haveaniceday,next!’thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.xPiouFWN1JTheexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesinindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionssaveuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.‘Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Iamterriblesorry,buthaveaniceday.’xPiouFWN1JTheexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays‘haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.xPiouFWN1J个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途8/24Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatit’salittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butin