Lesson59Isthatall?Theyusually…buttoday,they…Heusuallyshavesatseveno’clockeveryday,buttoday,heisishavingateighto'clock.Sheusuallydrinksteainthemorning,butthismorning,sheisdrinkingcoffee.Weusuallywatchtelevisionatnight,buttonight,wearelisteningtothemusic.Theyusuallydosth,buttoday,theyaredoingsth.1/12/2020•Newwordsandexpressions•envelope['envələʊp]n.信封•writingpaper['raɪtɪŋ-’peɪpə]信纸•shopassistant[ə'sɪstənt]售货员•size[saɪz]n.尺寸,尺码,大小•pad[pæd]n.信笺簿•glue[glu:]n.胶水•chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔•change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱,找给的钱1/12/2020envelope/'envələʊp/•n.信封•redenvelope红包;压岁钱•Pleasewritedownyournameontheenvelope.•请在信封上写下你的名字。1/12/2020envelop['envələʊp]•vt.包围,包住;笼罩,遮盖•envelopsth/sb.insth.包住某人,某事物•mountainsenvelopedinclouds•隐没在云中的群山•Ababyisenvelopedinablanket.•婴儿被毛毯包裹着。writingpaper/raɪtɪŋ-’peɪpə/信纸shopassistant售货员1/12/2020assistant/ə'sɪstənt/n.•1)店员;售货员•Theassistanttookthebookandcheckedthepriceonthebackcover.•店员拿起书,核对了一下封底的定价。•2)助手,助理•Thisisyourassistant,Tim.•这是你的助理,Tim。1/12/2020pad/pæd/n.信笺簿•i-pad平板电脑•Shewroteonapadofpaper.•她写在了便笺簿上。1/12/2020size/saɪz/n.大小,尺寸;规模(1)(衣服,鞋,帽等的)尺码,号:Whatsizedoesshewant?她想要几号的?Itriedthemonandtheyweretherightsize.我试穿了一下,大小正合适。(2)(尺寸,体积,规模,身材等的)大小;(数量)多少sizen.尺寸,尺码,大小smallsize(S)小号largesize(L)大号mediumsize(M)中号extralargesize(XL)加大号1/12/2020glue/glu:/•(1)n.胶水•atubeofglue.•一管胶水。•(2)粘住,粘贴•glue...to...把...贴在...上•Hegluesthepicturetothewall.chalk/tʃɔ:k/n.粉笔apieceofchalk1/12/2020changen.1)零钱,找给的钱There'syourchange.找给您的钱。n.2)变化,改变;交换,交替;Theydon’tlikechange.他们不喜欢改变。vt.改变;交换vi.改变;兑换Wecan’tchangethepast.我们不能改变过去Ichangedmydollarsintofrancs.我把我的美元换成了法郎。LearnthetextListentothetape,thenanswerthequestion.Doestheladybuyanychalk?LADY:Iwantsomeenvelopes,please.SHOPASSISTANT:Doyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?LADY:Thelargesize,please.LADY:Doyouhaveanywritingpaper?SHOPASSISTANT:Yes,wedo.SHOPASSISTANT:Idon'thaveanysmallpads.Ionlyhavelargeones.Doyouwantapad?LADY:Yes,please.1/12/20201.writingpaper,信纸。•paper意为“纸”、“纸张”时是不可数名词,•一张纸应是asheetofpaper或apieceofpaper。•类似的名词还有:•glue(abottleofglue一瓶胶水);•ink(abottleofink一瓶墨水)。1/12/2020语法精析•普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。•(1)可数名词有个体名词(类名词)和集体名词(集合名词)两种。①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:•boy(男孩),girl(女孩),boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange(橘子)等.•Isyourclassmateaboyoragirl?•你的同学是男孩还是女孩?1/12/2020②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:people(人们)police(警察)team(队)group(组)crew(全体船、机组人员)theChinese(中国人)theEnglish(英国人)army(军队)family(家庭)class(班级)【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式,但有的情况需要注意试比较:•Ourfamilyaregoodatswimming.•我们家人都善长游泳.•Ourfamilyisahappy0ne.•我们家是一个幸福的家庭。1/12/2020•(2)不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种:①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。•water(水)milk(奶),•bread(面包)mest(肉)等.【注意】物质名词作主语时,其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯里有些牛奶。1/12/2020②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格,品质等抽象概念的名称。例如:•music(音乐);work(工作);•sadness(伤心);kindness(善良)等.•a.抽象名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:•Musicisofthegreatestimportanceinherlife.音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。1/12/2020•b.物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.•其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量,其后不能变复数形式。【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性,既可作可数名伺,又可作不可数名词,但词义上有区别。例如:•glass玻璃(不可数)aglass玻璃杯(可数)•iron铁(不可数)aniron熨斗(可数)1/12/2020LADY:AndIwantsomeglue.SHOPASSISTANT:Abottleofglue.LADY:AndIwantalargeboxofchalk,too.SHOPASSISTANT:Ionlyhavesmallboxes.Doyouwantone?LADY:No,thankyou.1/12/20202.Ionlyhavesmallboxes.我只有小盒的。•boxes后省略了ofchalk。3.Doyouwantone?您要一盒吗?•one代替onesmallboxofchalk。SHOPASSISTANT:Isthatall?LADY:That'sall,thankyou.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatelsedoyouwant?LADY:Iwantmychange.1/12/20201/12/20204.Whatelsedoyouwant?您还要什么吗?•Whatelse…?可以看成是表示疑问的一个句式,意思是“还有什么……吗?”else表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。又如:•WhoelseisfromNewYork?还有谁是从纽约来的?•Whatelsedoesheoftendo?他还经常做些什么?Fillintheblank.L:Iwantsome_______________please.A:Doyouwantthe________orthe_______size?L:Thelarge______,please.A:Doyouwantany____________________?L:Yes,_______do.A:Idon’thaveany_________________.Ionlyhavelarge________.Doyouwanta________?L:Yes,please.AndIwantsome________.A:A_________of_________.L:AndIwanta________boxof________,too.A:Ionlyhave_________________.Doyou________________?L:No,_________________.envelopeslargesmallsizewritingpaperwesmallpadsonespadgluebottlegluelargechalksmallboxeswantonethankyouGrammar一般现在时态动词:have/has主语单三用has,其它全部用have(1)当have表示“有”这个概念的时候,其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。第一种1.Ihaveasister.2.Ihaven'tasister.3.Haveyouasister?4.Hehasasister.5.Hehasn'tasister.6.Hasheasister?可以像be动词那样,自身发生变化第二种1.Ihaveasister2.Idon'thaveasister.3.Doyouhaveasister?4.Hehasasister.5.Hedoesn'thaveasister.6.Doeshehaveasister?可以象普通动词那样,借助一般现在时助动词do/does表示否定和疑问。(2)当have表示行为动作,代替一些普通动词的时候不可以在have/has后直接加not。而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。1.Ihavemylunchattwelveeveryday.2.Idon'thavemylunchattwelveeveryday.3.Doyouhaveyourlunchattwelveeveryday?造句练习我有一些零钱。Ihavesomechange.你有一些信纸。Youhavesomewritingpaper.他们有一瓶胶水。Theyhaveabottleofglue.他有些大号的便笺簿。Hehassomelargesizepads.Lily有一小盒粉笔。Lilyhasasmallboxofchalk.1/12/2020数词•数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。•基数词:表示数目的词(one,two)•序数词:表示顺序的词(first,second)1/12/2020Cardinalnumber•1stfirst•2ndsecond•3rdthird•4thfourth•5thfifth•6thsixth•7thseventh•8theighth•9thninth•10thtenth•11theleventh•12thtwelfth•13ththirteenth•14thfourteenth•15thfifteenth•16thsixteenth•17thseventeenth•18theighteenth•19thnineteenth•20thtwentieth1/12/2