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初中定语从句讲解Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词之后“….的”结构：先行词+关系词+句子Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatwhich/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）whose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?关系副词：when/where/whywhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介词+whichwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.•1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why•3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.•A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that•4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.•A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有教作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.复合句类型先行词关系代词主语宾语定语定语从句人物关系副词时间状语地点状语原因状语whothatwhothatwhomwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhen=prep+whichwhere=prep+whichwhy只适用于reason状语从句类型从属连词时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,assoonas原因状语从句because,as,nowthat,since,for结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas,目的状语从句so，sothat，inorderthat，让步状语从句although,though,nomatter,疑问词+ever，evenif,eventhough,while祈使句+and/then祈使句+or可与条件状语从句转换复合句类型三要素考点宾语从句语序宾语从句是___________语序。时态1.2.3.连词1.2.3.陈述主现从实主过从过事实真理that可省略if/whether特殊疑问词