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授课讲义课程名称全能五级上课时间2014年3月16日任课教师SNOW上课课次第13次—Lesson12Lesson12words&phrases1formanunrealisticpictureofsth对。。。抱有不切实际的幻想2imaginesthtobe=imaginesthas想象。。。是。。。，设想。。。是。。。3asortof某种4fallfrom…从….掉落5youneverhavetowork=youneedn’twork=youdon’tneedtowork人们没有必要工作6quitetheopposite恰恰相反=quitedifferent7starvetodeath饿死8either….or….要么。。。要么。。。9waitfor等待10anelementoftruth=abitoftruth有可信之处11findout找出查出真相12abadlydamagedboat一条严重损坏的小船13havesthdone让。。。做某事14duringthejourney在航行期间15begintodosth开始做某事16loadsthwith把某物装载到。。。上17hardlyany=verylittle/few几乎没有18provetobe=turnouttobe证明是，结果是19asoneofthemput(express)it正如其中一位所说20begenuinelysorrythat由衷遗憾词汇与语法1Thesoldierwas_____ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDpunished2Georgefeltvery______aboutforgettingtopostHerbert’sletter.AinnocentBillegalCguiltyDunlawful3Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheaccusedman’s_____,butinvain.AmistakeBguiltCfaultDdefect4You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedonecannothavedone5Theflashinglightwasa______thatatrainwascoming.AsignBsighCsignalDsymbol6I_____tohimbecausebephonedmeshortlyafterwards.AoughttohavewrittenBmusthavewrittenCcouldn’thavewrittenDneedn’thavewritten7Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforthatsecond-handcar.AisBareCwereDbe8Atfirstglanceherremarkseemstrueenough,butmyfeelingswere_____.AfromtheoppositeBquitetheoppositeCquiteandoppositeDbytheopposite.9Weallarguedaboutifforanhourandeventually______adecision.AarrivedatBarrivedonCarrivedDdesertion10Ihavealwaysregretted_____harderatschool.AtohavestudiedBnottostudyChavingstudiedDnothavingstudied用下列短语或词语的正确形式填空Formapictureof….,quitetheopposite,anelementof,problem,hardlyany,putit,findout.1Theresultwas________towhathadbeenexpected.2Inwinter,someanimalseat______food.3Nobelhadnever_______ofhiswilltobesoimportanttothemankind,4A:Oh,I’veleftmmoneyathomeB:That’sno_______.Icanlendyousome.5AcanyoudescribeMary?BSheis,Ishall______,notexactlyfat,butratherwellbuiltforherage.6Thereisalways______riskinthissortofinvestment.7A:DidHarrydobadlyintheexamination?B:Idon’tknowifhehaspassedit,butIshall______.1虚拟语气（SubjunctiveMood）语气（mood）是一种动词形式，表示说话者的意图或态度。英语中的语气主要有三种直陈语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假象和建议。大致分为三种：现在的虚拟语气（主要用动词原形），过去虚拟语气（用动词过去式）以及过去完成形式（用动词的过去完成形式）。非真实条件句1时态：表示过去，现在和将来的情况。基本特点是时态后退2句型：与现在事实相反的条件句：条件从句主句DidShould(would)+动词原形Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.1Ifyou___themedicine,you_____betternow.Atook;wouldfeelBhadtaken;feltChadtaken;wouldfeelDtook;wouldhavefelt2Ifmylawyer_____herelastSaturday,he_____mefromgoing.Ahadbeen;wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen;wouldpreventCwere;wouldpreventDwere;wouldhaveprevented3IfI_____wherehelived,I______anotetohimAknew;wouldBhadknown;wouldhavesentCknow;wouldsendDknew;wouldhavesent4Ifthey_____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.Ahadstarted;wouldbeBstarted;mightbeChadstarted;wouldhavebeenDwillstart;mighthavebeen与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句HaddoneShould(would)have+过去完成时Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.表示对将来的假设条件从句主句DidShould+动词原形Were+todoWould+动词原形Should+动词原形Would+动词原形1Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.Adrove;didn’tgetBdrove;wouldn’tgetCweredriving;wouldn’tDhaddriven;wouldn’thavegot2Ifmylawyer_____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoingAhadbeen;wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen;wouldpreventCwere;preventDwere;wouldhaveprevented3Ifyou_____thatmovielatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.Ahaven’twatchedBdidn’twatchChadn’twatchedDwouldn’thavewatched4Ifit_____thesnow,we______theSimianMountainlastweek.Awerenot;couldhaveclimbedBwerenot;couldclimbChadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedDhadnotbeen;couldclimb5---Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting---Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.AhascomeBdidcomeChadcomeDcame6---Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.---Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.AhascomeBdidcomeCcomeDhadcome7IfIhadhurried,I______thetrain.AwouldcatchBcouldcatchCwouldhavecaughtDhadcaught8IfIhadknownthat,I______so.Awouldn’ttoBwouldn’thavedoneCwon’tdoDhavenotdone9Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.AwereBwouldbeChavebeenDhadbeen10Everything_____ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.(消防队)AwillbedestroyedBwillhavebeendestroyedCwouldbedestroyedDwouldhavebeendestroyed2wish+宾语从句中的虚拟语气谓语动词wish之后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况或表达一种遗憾的心情Wish后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气主要有三种形式；WishWere/did与现在事实相反的情况be动词要用were,口语中单数主语也可用wasIwishIwereasstrongasyouHaddone与过去事实相反的情况.IwishyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourpronunciationIwish(that)youhadwrittentohim(=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritten)Would(could)do与将来事实相反或将来不大可能实现的心愿（这种用法中也可以用could）Iwish(that)Iwouldgoabroadtomorrow(=IamsorryIcan’tgo….)Iwishhecouldtryagain.IwishIcouldremembertheaddress.If要比wish更有戏剧性和感情色彩1Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe_____there.AhadbeenBhasbeenCwouldhavebeenDwouldhave2SometimeIwishI_____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.AbelivingBwerelivingCwouldliveDwouldhavelived.3Jackwishesthathe_____businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.AhadstudiedBstudyCstudiedDhadbeenstudying4Iwishyou______theplaylastnight.AhadattendedBwouldattendedCattendedDcouldattend5Iwishthen