初中代词详解教

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Pronouns代词GloriaRevisionPresentationPracticeFillintheblankswitha,an,the,orX.1.Is_____earth_____biggestplanetin______solarsystem?No,itisn’t.2.Ihad___busydaytoday.At2:30,Iwasswimmingat______swimming-pool.3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?--Twice___week.4.Whattimedoyougoto_____school?--At____8:00.5._____apple___daykeeps____doctoraway.theXAnaathethethetheaXABCDEFGYouarehidingfarfromme,Lookinghere,Lookingthere,Ican’tseeyouanywhere,Pitter-Pat,whatisthat?Itisjustapussycat.代词的作用•代词是代替名词的,在句中起名词的作用。•Whoisonthephone?主语•Takegoodcareofyourself.宾语•That’snotmine.表语•Webothliveinthedormitory.同位语•Getout,bothofyou!呼语代词人称代词主格单数复数Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格单数复数meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性单数复数myyourhisheritsyourourtheir名词性单数复数mineyourshishersitsyoursourstheirs代词反身代词单数复数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves疑问代词whowhatwhosewhomwhich指示代词单数复数thisthatthesethose不定代词可数Each,one,many,both,(a)few,another,either,neither不可数much,(a)little可数、不可数all,some,none,such,any,other复合不定代词anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,nothing,everything,everyone,everybody人称代词•人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两种形式,主格和宾格。•作主语时,人称代词用主格•ShemajorsinEnglish.•Heisastudent.•I’msorry,I'mlate.•构成动宾或介宾结构时,人称代词用宾格•Youdon’tneedtothankus.•Putitonthetable,please.•Tellhimtocallbacklater.•Givetherulertome.•作表语时,主、宾格形式都可以(在口语中常用宾格)•IfIwerehim,I’dtakethejob.•Thegirlinthephotoisme.•YouandI.•Youandme.It•Where’smymap?Ileftitonthetable.•You’vesavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.•Whatabeautifulbaby,Isitaboy?•Wheredoesithurt?•Whoisit?It’sme.•Whattimeisit?•It’sraining.•It’s112milesfromGuangzhoutoShenzhen.KokoisgoingtotheUSA.HerteacherMrLeeistalkingtoher.MrLee:Yourmotherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourfatherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourdogwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourfriendswillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Iwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.herhimitthemyouFillintheblanks.1.Lilyismygoodfriend._____isverygoodatEnglish.2.A:Mary,shall____gotothecinema?B:Sure.Let’sgo.3.PleasegivethisbooktoKenandTom._______needit.4.Ihavearabbit._____iscute.5.Myfatherisn’tadriver._____isapoliceman.6._____amthirsty.Pleasegivemesomewater,please.SheweTheyItHeI用人称代词改写下列句子.1.Maryrodeabikeyesterday.2.Myunclecanplayfootballverywell.3.Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.4.PeterhasfourCDs.5.WasPeter’ssistersweepingthefloor?Sherodeabikeyesterday.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Itisclimbingthetree.HehasfourCDs.Wasshesweepingthefloor?物主代词•物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。•形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,且只能放在名词前作定语。•Isthisherseat?•What’syournationality?名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。例如:Jack’scap意为ThecapisJack’s.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.•Thisismypen,yoursisoverthere.yours=yourpen•Icanspellyourname,youcanspellhis.his=hisname•It’shers.hers=herbag•名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。•Thissuitishis.•Yoursisontheshelf.•Ilikeyoursbetterthanours.•当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时,可以和Of构成短语。•Iborrowedatieofyours.•形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时,形容词置于后。•Thisismybestfriend.•名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词单、复数要注意。•Yourpantsareyellow,mineareblue.反身代词•表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身,一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。•复数将词缀self变为selves.•作宾语:•Letmeintroducemyself.•Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourself.•Icouldn’tcontrolmyself.•Shepridedherselfonhercooking.•作主语或宾语的同位语,强调“本人”“本身”•Maryherselfopenedthedoor.•Thepresidenthimselfgavehertheletter.•ShewantedtoseeTomhimself.固定搭配•Amongyourself你们之间•Betweenourselves我们之间•Byoneself独自一人•Foroneself为了自己相互代词•Oneanothereachother•We’veknowneachotherformanyyears.•Yes,wecanhelponeanother.指示代词•指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”•this,these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物。•that,those指较远的事物。•Igetupearlythismorning.•Whatarethose?•需要注意的是,前面提到的事物,常用that或those表示,译作“这”•Thatisn’twhatImeantatall.•this和that作状语时,表示程度•Idon’twantthatmuch.固定搭配•Likethat像这样•Thatistosay这就是说•That’sall就这些•That’sit说对了•What’sthat?你说什么?LostandfoundWhoseisthispen?Isthisyours?Yes./no,Ithinkit’s…听录音,找答句.1.A.I’m12yearsold.B.I’mfine,thanks.2.A.Heisreadinganewspaperinthelibrary.B.Heisreadinganewspaperat3:00pm.3.A.Myfatherdrivestowork.B.Myfatherisadriver.4.A.It’sgreen.B.Theyaregreen.5.A.Shelikeshamburgers.B.She’stall.6.A.Shewillbebackinaminute.B.Hewillbebackinanhour.7.A.10Yuan.B.10.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.WehikedatWutongMountain.9.A.Mygrandmawascookinginthekitchen.B.Idon’tlikecookinginthekitchen.10.A.Elephantisthestrongestanimal.B.Elephantisstrongerthanahorse.1.Howareyou?2.Whereishereadinganewspaper?3.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4.Whatcolorarethepotatoes?5.WhatisMissWanglike?6.Whenwillyourfatherbeback?7.Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy?8.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?9.Whowascookinginthekitchen?10.Whichisstronger,anelephantorahorse?疑问代词•whowhomwhosewhatwhich•Whoareyou?主语•Whomdidyousee?宾语•Whoseumbrellaisthis?定语•What’sup?主语•Whichisyourseat?主语就划线部分提问.1.I’mastudent.2.Marywastalkingonthephone.3.HisbirthdayisinOctober.4.Thechildrenarereadinginthelibrary.Whatareyou?Whowastalkingonthephone.Whenishisbirthday?Wherearethechildrenreading?5.Therearetengreenbottlesonthewall.6.Hercousinis160cmtall.7.Mynewdictionaryis$48.8.Thecutedogis5yearsold.Howmanygreenbottlesarethereonthewall.Howtallishercousin?Howmuchisyournewdictionary.Howoldisthecutedog?9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