中考英语阅读理解(含解析)

.第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MissDing正在法国度假，这是她所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，选择最佳答案。56.MissDinglivesin.A.HotelEiffelB.HotelBankC.HotelPark57.Thehotelis.A.intheparkB.ontheleftofthebankC.nearthebank58.Whichbuscan’treachthehotel?A.Bus705.B.Bus18.C.Bus.47.59.IfMissDingislost,shecan.A.callherfriendsB.waituntilthelightisgreenC.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.MissDingcankeepthecardafterhechecksout.【主旨大意】MissDing正在法国度假，介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况。56．A细节理解题。根据宾馆房卡的标题“WelcometoHotelEiffel”可判断选项为A。57．C细节理解题。根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出“宾馆在银行附近”，故选C。58．B细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息Busestothehotel:Bus705,Bus12,Bus47可以推断选项B。59．C细节理解题。根据表格二的“Notice”信息中的句子“Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.”以及表格一中的信息“PhoneNumber:07979--70078010”可判断出选项C。60．B主旨大意题。根据表格二的“Usage”信息中的句子Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.。可推断选项A是错误的，而选项B是正确的。根据表格二“Notice”中的句子“GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.”可知选项C是错误的。故选项为B。(B)Manyyearsago,arichmanfoundthatsomeonewantakingvaluablethingsfromhishouse.Helockedallthedoorsandallthewindows.Stillthethingswent.Itmustbeoneoftheservants!Howcouldhecatchtheservant?Hethoughtofagoodplan.Lateoneevening.Whenitwasdark,hecalledalltheservantstogether,“Thereisathiefinthehouse,butIknowhowtocatchhim.”Hesaid.“Inthenextroomthere.isasquarebox.Inthatboxthereisachickenwhichismagic.Eachofyoumustgointotheroomalone.Itisquitedarkintheroom.Youmustfeelyourwaytothetableandpressthefirstfingerofyourrighthandonthetopofthebox.Ifyouarenotthethief,nothingwillhappen.Ifyouarethethief,thechickenwillmakesuchaloudsoundthateveryoneinthehousewillhearit.”Someoftheservantssaidthattheydidnotwanttodothis.Theywerefrightenedofthemagicchicken.Butthemansaidthattheymustdowhathesaid.Iftheyhaddonenothingwrong.Theyhadnothingtofear.Sotheservantswentintothedarkroomoneatatime,whiletherestlistenedcarefully.Sooneveryonehadbeenintheroom.butthechickenmadenosound.”Good“saidtheman.”NowIknowwhothethiefis!Theservantslookedverysurprised.“Showmeyourrighthands!Thechickendidnotmakeasoundforaverygoodreason.Thereisnochickenintheboxatall!Butthetopoftheboxwascoveredwithpaint.Youallhavepaintonyourfingers,exceptforoneperson.Thatpersonisthethief,andhewasafraidtoputhisfingeronthebox.”Hepointedtooneoftheservants.”Yourfingerisclean!Youarethethief!”61.Weretherichmancallalltheservantstogether?A.Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren’t.C.Idon’tknow.62.Whendidtherichmancallalltheservantstogether?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening63.Didtherichmancatchthethiefatlast?A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.Hegaveuptheplan.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewaspaintonthebox.B.Alloftheservantstouchedthebox.C.Alloftheservantswentintothedarkroom.21世纪教育网65.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichman?A.Brave.B.CleverC.Friendly.【主旨大意】一位富人发现家里的东西丢了，即使把所以的门和窗子都关上。于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的。他便通过自己的聪明才智，轻松的查出了小偷。61.A细节理解题。根据宾第一段中的句子“Helockedallthedoorsandwindows.Stillthethingswent.”可判断选项为A。62.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Lateroneevening,whenitwasdark,healltheservantstogether.”，可以推断出选项C是正确的。63．A细节理解题。根据最后一段富人的分析及句子yourfingerisclean.Youarethethief!可以推断抓住了小偷，故选A。64．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“butthetopoftheboxwascoveredwithpaint.”可知A项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句“yourfingerisclean.Youarethethief!”可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的。故选B。65．B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智，查出了小偷，故选项为B。（C）.DoyouwanttoknowanythingaboutmastayinginAmerica?Well,Letmetellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincethefifthgrade.Howeverdidn’tknowtextbookEnglishwasverydifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay，“Iamfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandtheUScultures.Tomysurprise,theUSgirlsspendalotoftimeinburningsungettingatan（晒黑）.However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler（白的）.IamalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingtheUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardallthetime.Buthere,an“excellent”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented，IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.66.HowoftendidthewriterhaveanEnglishclassinGradeFive?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek..67.Tothewinter,textbookEnglishiseverydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.easierthan68.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime.A.onlyindoinghomeworkB.onlyonsportsormusicC.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork69.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterisnowintheUSB.AmericangirlslovetohavewhileskinC.TheUSstudentsaretalentedandhardworking.70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyownTravelintheUS.B.MyStudyintheUS.C.MyfriendsintheUS.【主旨大意】作者“我”介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语“textbookEnglish”和每日英语“everydayEnglish”的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤，而中国女孩喜