2014年高三英语考试题(40)

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12014年高三英语考试题(40)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市(县)/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarehavingclassintheearlymorning,itisnotunusualtonoticeyourclassmatesittingbesideyouyawning.He1thathedidn’thaveasoundsleepthenightbefore.Many2don’tgetadequatesleepbecausetheyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework,whichkeepsthemupatnightdoingcountlessexercise.Someteenscannot3atnightevenwhentheywanttosomuch.Researchesshowthatduringyourteenageyears,thebody’sbiologicalclockis___4_,tellingyoutosleeplateratnightandwakeup5inthemorning.But6inthebodyclockaren’ttheonlyreasonteenslosesleep.Lotsofpeoplehaveinsomnia(失眠).Themostcommoncauseofinsomniais7.Butallsortsofthingscanleadtoinsomnia,including8discomfort,emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment.It’scommonforeveryonetohaveinsomniaoccasionally.Butifit9foramonthormore,goandconsultadoctor.Mostteenshave10sometimes,whichmaymakeyousweat.But,iftheyaretoofrequent,aperson’ssleeppatterncanbeseriously11.Themostcommoncauseofthemisemotional12,suchasfear,stressoranxiety.Ifyouhavethemalot,you’realsosupposedtotalktoa13.Medicalspecialistsencourageteenstomakelifestylechangestohelpthemdevelopgoodsleeping14.Mostprobablyyouknowthatacupofcoffeecankeepyou15atnight,butdidyouknowthatplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVdoesthesame?1.A.yellsB.provesC.claimsD.complains2.A.adultsB.teensC.parentsD.teachers3.A.studyB.workC.sleepD.communicate4.A.brokenB.resetC.repairedD.damaged25.A.soonerB.earlierC.quickerD.later6.A.changesB.movesC.patternsD.model7.A.happinessB.joyC.stressD.homework8.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.medical9.A.helpsB.reportsC.stopsD.lasts10.A.nightmaresB.dreamsC.stressD.change11.A.improvedB.destroyedC.advancedD.affected12.A.issueB.affairC.problemsD.things13.A.doctorB.desk-mateC.teacherD.friend14.A.ideaB.habitsC.timeD.environment15.A.asleepB.aliveC.awakeD.annoyed第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___16___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___17___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___18___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___19__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__20_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___21mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___22(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__23relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__24child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__25lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwassixyearsold,mymomtoldmethatIcouldfindanyone'snumberinthephonebook.IusedtolookthroughthephonebookforhourstryingtofindMichaelJordan'sphonenumber.WhenIcouldn'tfindit,Ijustdialedsevennumbers.Whensomeoneanswered,I'dask,IsthatMichaelJordan?Obviously,Ialwayshadthewrongnumber.AyearlaterIstartedplayingbasketballatmylocalrecreationcenter.Itwasverybig.Ineverthoughtinmywildestdreamsthatabasketballcourtcouldbeinsideabuilding.Therecreationcenterhadaspecialsmellinit,sortoflikehotrubber.3Iguesseditwasfromtheshoeshittingthefloorsofastandhard.Theatmosphereonthecourtwascarefree.Ourbiggestexcitementofthedaywaswhenweactuallymadeashot.Wecelebratedwinsovericecreamatafastfoodrestaurant.Igotgoodatit,andmyconfidencegrew.Iplayeditallthetimeuntilthesixthgrade.Assoonasjuniorhighschoolcame,Istoppedplayingbasketballandfocusedonschool.Whenseniorhighschoolstarted,Itriedoutfortheschoolteamandmadeit.Weworkedhard.Everyweekwedid300push-upsand300sit-upsonourown.Ourcoachencouragedthesit-upstokeepstomachpower,becauseitgaveussomuchcontrolwhenwewereplayingbasketball.Ifwedidn'twanttodothesit-upsandpush-ups,wecouldpracticedribbling(运球)andshootingmore.It'sjustus,theball,thecourtandthenet.Butdon'ttakemywordforit.Seeforyourself.Afterall,I'mjustonekidplayingthegame.26.FromParagraph1weknowthat____.A.theauthor'smothergavehimsomewrongphonenumbersB.thephonebookcontainedeveryone'sphonenumberexceptMichaelJordan'sC.theauthorwantedtocontactMichaelJordanverymuchD.theauthordidn'tknowhowtouseaphoneatthattime27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedaysoftheauthorplayingbasketballatarecreationcenter.B.Theauthor'sexcitementofmakingshotswhenplayingbasketball.C.Thedaysbeforetheauthorwenttoseniorhighschool.D.Theauthor'shappy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