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张明工作室in2014.2.15第1页共9页Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?课文重难点讲解SectionB1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.()③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()Shewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us【2013江西中考4】Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithhere.A.practiceB.practiceC.practingD.topractce2.No,youcan’thaveaparty.不，你不能举办聚会。【解析】can’t不能；不会【2013重庆1】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t【2013湖北黄冈】37.—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?—It______behim.He’smuchtaller.A.maynotB.can’tC.willnotD.mustn’t3.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel【2013湖北鄂州】28.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.张明工作室in2014.2.15第2页共9页A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax【2013重庆中考】Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay【make短语】:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makethebed整理床铺makealiving谋生makefunof=laughat取笑【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.4.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱()Don’t__________water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?(waste)6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()【2012湖南永州】Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人张明工作室in2014.2.15第3页共9页◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.()【2012广西贵港】Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【2013黑龙江绥化】10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spend()①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for【2012曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays【2013鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【2013湖北荆州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy【2013山东济宁】22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends【2013湖北黄石】38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishingC.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took【2013山东青岛】9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay张明工作室in2014.2.15第4页共9页【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事()Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being【2012江苏连云港2】AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.SothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout7.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们