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职称英语．理工类A级试卷三第1页（共8页）2014理工A职称英语词汇模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1、Ididn'thelphim.Iwouldhave,however,Ididn'thavethemoney.AorBbutCotherwiseDstill2、Wehavetothinkverycarefullybeforewetakeanyaction,becauseit'saveryserioussituationwehaveencountered.AidealBfavourableCgoodDsevere3、Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.AcontrolBspendCcollectDexchange4、It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.AleaveBtalkloudlyCstandupDinterrupt5、Whatcanyoudotoensurethatyouwillstayhealthy?AbeassuredBinsistCproveDsecure6、Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.AdistinguishedBcontemporaryCspecializedDspecified7、Ittookmeawholehourtosolvetheproblem.AworkatBworkonCworkoutDworkover8、Theteam'sspiritwasatthelowestpointintheseason.AabilitytoreadBlessonCmoraleDtalent9、Maryhadsoldherbike,takenadrivingtestandboughtacar.AexaminationBquizCexerciseDcheck10、TheeconomicreforminJapanhasbeenaccelerated.AspedupBputoffCsloweddownDstopped11、It'stoughlookingforajobthesedays.AdifferentBdigitalCdifficultDdirect12、Iwonderwhofirstconceivedtheideaofcuttingaholeinthedoor.AthoughtofBcameonCgaveupDhandedout13、Johntalkedoverthenewjobwithhiswife.AdiscussedBmentionedCacceptedDrejected14、Tomisstillfullofbeansat70.AcourageousBkindCenergeticDsingle15、Gunpowderwasusedextensivelyinfirearmspriorto1990.AinBaroundCfromDbefore第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45．Butnow，shecanliveuntilatleast80．Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily．职称英语．理工类A级试卷三第2页（共8页）Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabits，let’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago．Familieshadbetween15and20children，althoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets(佝偻病)andscurvy(坏血病)，whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell．ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup，bendingoverapieceofstring，becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown．Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗台板)，blocksofice，orevenburyingitinthegarden．Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsago，youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴杆)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow．16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatanearlyage．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage1Ananimalthatinfluenced'scientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.2ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe'sprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstand4about250words.Forexample,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,Whoiscomingtoplay?OncethenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirownintothisnewandexcitingareaofresearch.Thewholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.3However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovementsfromwatchingherteachers.Theysaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.Evennow,therearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforprizes.YetWashoe'skeepersdisagree.RogerFoutsisaformerstudentoftheGardners.HetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,Washington.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.4ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoeprovidednewinformationaboutthe职称英语．理工类A级试卷三第3页（共8页）mentalworkingsofchimpanzees.Today,t