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-1-2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．My________(座右铭)is，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”答案：motto2．Fivechildrendecidedto________(竞赛)intheswimmingrace.答案：compete3．Nothingintheworldcan________(取代)amother’sloveandcare.答案：replace4．Theywillhavetheirownproducts________(做广告)forfree.答案：advertised5．Shewasworkingasa________(志愿者)aftertheHaitiearthquake.答案：volunteer6．Thefirst________(古代的)OlympicGameswereheldinGreecein776BC.答案：ancient7．Weexpecthimtowinmoregold________(奖牌)inthenextOlympicGames.答案：medal8．Weallknowthatregularexerciseand________(身体的)activitiesarethepathtohealth.答案：physical9．Itistheteacher’s________(责任)tohelpeverystudentwiththeirstudies.答案：responsibility10．Ihaveto________(承认)thatit’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.答案：admitⅡ.重点短语扫描1．for代表；象征；表示2．in主管；看管3．fouryears每四年-2-5．pick捡起6．asaoffact事实上7．partin参加；参与8．as也；又；还standchargeeveryupmattertakewell9．oneafter陆续的；一个接一个地anotherⅢ.课文原句突破1．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe________________________theireventwill________________________competitors.答案：agreedstandardfor；beadmittedas2．别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！Noothercountriescouldjoinin，________________slavesorwomen!答案：norcould3．妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。Womenare________________allowed，________________playaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...答案：notonly；butalso4．国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。There’s________________________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________towinOlympicmedals.-3-答案：asmuchcompetition；as5．要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。________________________youallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.答案：Makesurethatcompetevi.比赛；竞争教材原句P9：HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？①Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。②Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。④Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。1.About5,000singerscompeted________eachother________sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.A．against；withB．with；onC．with；inD．against；for解析：competewith/againstsb.forsth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。答案：D2．Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．abilityB．competitionC．challengeD．knowledge解析：句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。答案：C-4-admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句P10：Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。②Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。③Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。④Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。3.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe________backin.A．receivedB．admittedC．turnedD．moved解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语beadmittedin/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。答案：Breplacevt.取代；替换；把……放回原处教材原句P10：Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。-5-4.完成句子(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone________________________.(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。AsfarasI’mconcerned，____________________________bycomputersintheclassroom.答案：(1)inplaceofhim(2)teacherswillneverbereplacedbargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货教材原句P14：Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议agood/badbargain买得(不)合算①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverovertheprice.我与出租车司机讲价。②Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。③Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。④Aftermuchbargaining，theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。5.(山东高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwasareal________.A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business解析：句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。答案：Bdeservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得教材原句P15：DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace？你认为希波墨涅斯应-6-该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deservetodo应该deservedoing/tobedone应受，值得(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意①Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。②Theteamdeservestowin.这个队该赢。③Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.＝Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的自行车需要修理了。6.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．tryB．triedC．tobetriedD．totry解析：考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。答案：Ctakepartin参加教材原句P9：WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？①Alivelyandcaringgirl，Annatakesanacti