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必修5Unit4Makingthenews要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师→photographyn．摄影2．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐3．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩4．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员5．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员6．eageradj.渴望的；热切的7．concentratevt.聚集；集中→concentrationn．集中8．acquirevt.获得；取得；学到9．accessvt.评估；评定10．informvt.告知；通知11．meanwhileadv.其间；同时12．casen．情况；病例；案例13．accusevt.指责；谴责；控告14．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求15．technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的16．giftedadj.有天赋的17．accurateadj.精确的；正确的18．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．认可19．processvt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤20．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointv．任命●重点短语1．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于2．dependon依靠；依赖3．accuse...of因……指责或控告……4．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……5．aheadof在……前面6．haveanosefor...对……有敏感的嗅觉7．informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事8．getthewrongendofthestick完全误解；弄错9．lookforwardto...盼望……10．pass...onto...把……传给……11．lastofall最后12．beprocessedinto...被制成……●重点句型1．NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。2．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3．Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。4．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobridehim.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。●范文学校网站新开设了一个《英语写作》栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：·开设目的·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活·优秀作文的鼓励办法·邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing!InordertoimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsandlearnEnglishwell,weexpectallofyoutopostyourarticlesonthecolumn.Youcanwriteanythingthatyouarefamiliarwithandsendthemtous.Afterwards,teacherscangiveyousomeadviceonwhatyouhavewrittenonline.Inthisway,I'msureyoucanmakemoreprogress.Thestudentswhosewritingisexcellentwillbeawarded.Thefirstprize:anMP4,forthesecondprize,youcangetanEnglishdictionaryandthethirdone:anexercisebook.Ifyouhappentoknowthenews,pleaseinformyourclassmatesofit.Ihopeallofyoucanlearnalotinthisactivity.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．assistvi.&vt.&n．帮助；援助；协助assistancen．援助；帮助；补助assistantn．助手；助理adj.辅助的；助理的assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事assistat/insth.参加某事物cometosb.’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下(1)Thestudents________________________doingtheexperiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(2)Weall____________mendingtheroof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(3)Weaskedhimto_______________designinganewbridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。assistedtheprofessorinassistedinassistusin(4)Hecanwalkonly________________________crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despitehiscries,noone________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。withtheassistanceofcametohisassistance2．concentratevt.集中；全神贯注concentrationn.专心；专注concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；专心于……concentrateone‘sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedin/on/uponsth.集中于，专心于(1)Weshould____________alloureffort______improvingeducation.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He_______________thestudyofEnglish.他把重点放在英语学习上。(3)Ourpopulation__________________thebigcities.我国人口集中在大城市里。concentrateonconcentratedonisconcentratedin拓展：focus/fixone‘sattentionon...集中注意力于……putone’smind/heartin(into)专心于……beabsorbedin...一心一意于……applyoneself/one‘smindto...专心于……payattentionto专心，注意……以上短语中in,to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。3．acquirevt.获得，取得，学到(1)Imanagedto__________________fortheconcert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)She________________________French.她学会了法语。(3)MrBrown__________________intheoilbusiness.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。acquiretwoticketsacquiredaknowledgeofacquiredafortune4．informvt.告知；通知informedadj.了解情况的；见识广的informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人keepsb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况(1)Please__________________anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)Weregretto______you______yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Please______mefully____________anydevelopments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。informusofinformthatkeepinformedof5．casen.情况；病例；案例incaseof...假使……，万一……incase以防，万一inanycase无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下innocase决不inthecaseof就……来说asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasemay/mightbe看情况，视情况而定(1)__________________peoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)____________willbeheardnextweek.此案下周审理。(3)_____________fire,call119.万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)You‘dbettertakethekeys____________I’mout.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。InsomecasesThecaseIncaseofincase6．accusevt.控告；谴责accusesb.ofsth.＝chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accusesb.as...指控某人为……accusesb.forsth.为某事指责某人(1)Myteacherisalways__________me______carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary__________________anaccomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Manoften_________nature______hisownmisfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。accusingofwasaccusedasaccusesfor拓展：与accusesb.ofsth.结构相似的有：robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人