2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析选修7Unit4《Sharing》(新人教)

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选修7Unit4Sharing要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.fortnightn.两星期2.muddyadj.泥泞的;泥土般的→mudn.泥巴,泥土3.conceptn.观念;概念4.relevantadj.有关的;切题的5.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的6.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合7.participatevi.参与;参加→participationn.参加,参与→participantn.参与者8.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面9.privilegen.特权;特别优待10.astronautn.宇航员;太空人11.cataloguen.目录12.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者13.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.&vi.自愿者,志愿者,自愿做……14.purchasevt.&n.买;购买15.anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)16.clickvi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声17.politicaladj.政治的;政党的→politicsn.政治18.distributevt.分配;分发→distributionn.分布状态;分配,分布[来源:Zxxk.Com]19.securityn.安全;保护;保障20.operatevi.工作;运转vt.操作→operationn.手术,运转→operatorn.操作人员●重点短语1.hearfrom接到……的信2.(be)dyingto...极想;渴望3.theotherday不久前的一天4.berelevantto...和……有关5.participatein参与……;参加……6.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透7.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸8.inneed在困难中;在危急中9.getthrough完成,穿过10.comeacross偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解11.stickout伸出12.sharesth.withsb.和某人共享某物13.tobehonest说实在的14.diedown熄灭,减弱15.dieout绝种,消灭●重点句型1.Tobehonest,_IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实话,我真有点怀疑,我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。2.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上周末我和另一位老师珍妮确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一位男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.没有窗户,门口仅能勉强通过。4.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn‘twanttoseeher?她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?●范文假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为OurSpringOuting的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。注意:词数不少于60。[来源:学科网]提示词:游乐园amusementpark垃圾箱bin________________________________________________________________________OurSpringOutingLastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.relevantadj.有关的;切题的relevancen.关联,贴切,中肯irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的berelevantto与……有关arelevantsuggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点(1)Thesetheories______directly____________thepractice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。(2)Doyouhavethe______________experience?你有相关的经验吗?arerelevanttorelevant2.adjustvt.调整;调节vi.适应adjustableadj.可调节的adjustmentn.调节;调整adjuststh.整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjuststh./oneselftosth.使适应新环境等(1)She____________theseat______theheightofherchild.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。(2)Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyesto___________thedark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。Adjustedtoadjustto(3)Youwillquickly__________________thestudentlife.你很快就会适应学生生活的。adjustyourselfto3.participatevi.参与;参加participationn.参与participantn.参加者;参与者participateinsth.参与(某活动)participateinsth.withsb.同某人参与某事(1)Sheactively___________________politics.她积极参与政治活动。(2)Allthe_____________inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。(3)Unionleaderscalledfortheactive__________________ofallmembersinthedayofprotest.工会领袖们号召在抗议那天全体会员积极参加。participatedinparticipantsparticipation4.otherwiseadv.用别的方法;其他方面;否则,不然conj.否则,不然adj.另外的,不那样的otherwise做连词,常放在祈使句后,相当于or或orelse。otherwise可与虚拟语气连用。andotherwise等等orotherwise或其他方面;或没有;否则(1)Heisslow,but_______________heisagoodworker.他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。(2)Listentoyourparents;___________________youwillregret.听你父母的话,要不然你会后悔的。otherwiseotherwise(3)Youremindedme;otherwiseI__________________.你提醒了我,要不然我会忘记的。(4)Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidental____________.我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。[来源:学,科,网]wouldhaveforgottenorotherwise5.donatevt.捐赠;赠送donationn.捐款,赠送,捐赠(物)donatesth.tosb./sth.向……捐赠某物donatesth.todosth.为了做某事而捐赠某物makeadonationtocharity向慈善事业捐赠collectdonations(for)(为……)募捐receiveadonation收到捐赠(1)He___________alargesum___________relieforganizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。(2)_____________________isglorious.献血光荣。(3)Theworkofthecharityisfundedby_________________________.这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的。donatedtoDonatingbloodvoluntarydonations6.distributevt.分发,分配;散发,分布distributionn.分发,分配,分布状态distributiveadj.分发的,分配的,分布的distributorn.分发者distributesth.to/amongsb.向某人分发某物distributesth.over...把……撒在(涂在)……上(1)Please____________thesepictures______thechildren.请把这些图片分给孩子们。(2)Theheadofthedepartment______________theprizes______________thewinners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。distributetodistributedamong(3)Thearmy_______________itself______thewholearea.这支军队分布在全区。distributedover7.operatev.手术;运转;工作;操作,起作用operationn.手术;运转;操作operatorn.操作者;接线员operateamachine操作/操纵机器operateashop开/经营商店operateonsb.给某人动手术comeintooperation起作用;开始生效put...intooperation实施performanoperationonsb.为某人实施手术(1)Thismachinedoesn‘t________________.这台机器运转得不好。(2)He____________________theboy’sleg.他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。(3)Theyplannedto_________adrinkingclub.他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部。operatesmoothlyoperatedonoperate8.bedyingtodosth.迫切想要;渴望forsth.渴望;迫切想要beanxioustodosth./forsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth.bethirstyforbekeentodosth.想要……,渴望……(1)I‘m__________________whathappened.我很想知道发生了什么事。(2)Mydaughter__________________apiano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。dyingtoknowisdyingfor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