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选修7Unit5Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queuen．队列；行列vi.排队2．lecturen.&vi.演讲；讲课3．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备5．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiomn．习语；成语7．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地8．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitutionn．代替，取代→substitutiveadj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要10．draftn．草稿；草案vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认12．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥13．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领，占据14．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevt.道歉15．routinen．常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的16．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的17．agentn．代理人；经纪人18．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富19．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理20．destinationn．目的地●重点短语1．adjustto适应；调节2．fitin相适应；相融和3．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的5．applyfor申请6．takeup从事，占……7．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言9．dayinanddayout日复一日10．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．getusedto习惯于12．inthecompanyof在……陪伴下●重点句型1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2．...wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.……我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。3．Besides,_asfarashewasconcerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。4．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven‘thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。●范文你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.考点探究互动探究·能力备考[来源:学科网]Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as/sth.for推荐某人当/某事做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议干某事recommendthat建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Itis/wasrecommendedthat...有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)(1)Hestrongly_________________her______ourfirmforthepost.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors_______________________________aftersupper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommendedtorecommendtakingawalk(3)I_________________you____________heratonce.我建议你马上去看她。(4)Itisrecommendedthatthemachine__________________everyyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommendtosee(should)bechecked2．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortsb.安慰某人liveincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话Itisacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事(1)Helives__________________.他生活极为舒适。(2)Afterretirement,he________________________reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________toknowthatsheissafe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。ingreatcomforttookcomfortfrom/inItisacomfort(4)Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis__________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I__________________Jeanafterhermother’sdeath.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。arealcomforttriedtocomfort3．substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替asubstitutefor……的代替者；……的代用品substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwith/byB用B代替Asubstitutefor代替；取代(1)Youcan______________home－madeparts______importedparts.＝Youcan______________importedparts____________home－madeparts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home－madepartscan________________importedparts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitutefor(3)Vitaminpillsare__________________healthyeating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。nosubstitutefor4．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn.承认；感谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth.as/tobe认为某事……acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgeone‘sletter向某人表示信已收到inacknowledgementofsth.对某事表示感谢/承认Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。(1)Heacknowledged________________________.(＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.)他承认犯了错误。(2)Itisshewhowantsto_____________you______herdaughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。havingmadeamistakeacknowledgeas(3)Theshippingcompany___________________________ofthegoodstobeshipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledgedthereceipt5．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupancyn.占用；使用occupationn.侵占；占领；职业beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(in可省略)beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占领之下，占领中(1)Theenemy_______________thetown.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing_________________mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I______________myself______writinganovel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepaclose/carefulwatchon密切注意/监视keepaneyeon留神照看keepawayfrom(使)避开，不接近keepback隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keepdown限制；镇压keepfrom隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon继续，持续keepout挡住，使进不去，不要进来keepup保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keepupwith跟上，不落后(1)____________！Thenyouwillsucceed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)Theysangsongsto________________________.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He____________acorrespondence______Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keepupkeeptheirspiritsupkeptupwith[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]7．fitin相适合