第1页共4页形容词与副词考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。常见常考的形容词和副词有:appropriate合适的,恰当的;conscious有意识的;arbitrary任意的,随意的,随心所欲的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的。commercial经济的,商业的generous大方的,慷慨的comparable可比较的profitable有利可图的accidentally偶然地,意外地;carelessly粗心地;deliberately故意地;clumsily笨拙地,笨手笨脚地。unchallenged未受挑战的;relevant相关的;controversial引起争议的,有争议的;contradictory矛盾的。tentatively试探性地;thoughtlessly粗心地,草率地;definitely明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地;rudely粗鲁地,无礼地。dramatic戏剧的;regional地区的;apparent表面的,明显的;subtle细微的。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady平稳的。practical实际的,实践的;avoidable可以避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有利的,有益的。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。constant不断的,持续的;main主要的;powerful强有力的;shallow浅的。vividly生动地;generally大体上,一般地;frequently频繁地;smoothly顺利地。competitively有竞争性地;recently近来,最近;reasonably合理地;affordably买得起地,付得起地。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,临时性质的;previous先前的;cautious紧张的,谨慎的。ultimate最后的,极限的;critical批评的,危急的,极重要的;competitive比赛的,有竞争力的;sensible明智的,合乎情理的。valid有效的,正当的;outspoken直言的,坦率的;superior较好的,上等的。deliberately故意地,审慎地;naturally自然地,生来;originally起初,原来,独创地;roughly粗略地,大体上;approximately近似地,大约gradually逐步地,渐渐地;shortly立刻,马上;actually实际上,事实上;automatically自动地dynamic动态的,精力充沛的,不断变化的;conservative保守的;disgusting令人作呕的,不堪入目;apparent易看见的,显然的,abundant大量的,丰富的;ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的;abrupt意外的,唐突的。conventional传统的,依照惯例的;current现在的consistent一致的;relevant有关的,相关联的;beneficial有利的,有益的;flexible灵活的,易弯曲的roughly粗略地,firmly坚定地desperately绝望地,不顾一切地accessible易接近的,可理解的;beneficial有利的,有益的。adequately足够地,适当地;loosely松散地,轻松地,随意地,1.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory2.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial第2页共4页3.Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal4.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily5.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill________coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generallyB.roughlyC.negativelyD.firmly考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级1)比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as+原级adj./adv.+as表示“和……一样”及notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表示“不如……”。例如:Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.[来源:]②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表示“跟……一样”。例如:Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.③比较级+than表“比……更”及less...than表示“不如……”。例如:Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”。例如:It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+名词/代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如:Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+比较级(越来越……)。例如:Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Thingsbecameworseandworsefromthenon.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.他是我最不希望见的人。1.Themoreoftenyouseizeopportunitiestotalktotheforeigners,________________________________whenspeakingaforeignlanguage.(confident)第3页共4页越常抓住机会和外国人交谈,说外语时你就越自信。2.Tomdidn’tstudy_______________hisclassmates,sohefailedtheexamlasttime.(hard)Tom学习没有他的同学努力,上次考试没有及格。3.Ithink_____________________whoaretalkinghappilyishisbrother.(tall)我想,正在快乐交谈的两人中个子较高的是他的哥哥。4.Weareallgratefultohim,withthehelpofwhomweare____________________instudy.(interest)我们都很感激他,在他的帮助下我们对学习越来越有兴趣。考点3:倍数表达法来源:数理化网]三种常见倍数表达法:1)倍数+as+原级形容词+as...。例如:Thisroadisthreetimesaslongasthatone.2)倍数+thesize/length/width/depth/heightof...。例如:Theriverisfivetimesthewidthofthatone.3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象。例如:Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.1.Apersonwithaseverementalhealthproblemis________________________tohavenoclosefriendsthantheaverage.(likely)有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。2.ItisestimatedthatTencentQQhasmorethan500millionusers,whichisalmost___________________________________theUnitedStates.(population)据估计,腾讯QQ有五亿多用户,这差不多是美国人口的两倍。3.Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent______________________asIdid.(much)我们上周去购物的时候,玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。考点4:几种特殊结构1)so+adj/adv+a(an)+n+that和such+a(an)+adj+n+that特别是当so和such放在句首时的特殊结构:So+adj/adv+(a(an)+n)+倒装部分+thatSuch+a(an)+adj+n+倒装部分+thatSodifficultdidIfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.我发现解决这个问题很难,我决定征求Tom的意见。SuchausefuldictionaryisitthatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.这本字典很有用,我正打算买一本。第4页共4页2)However/Nomatterhow+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他HoweverbusyIam,I'llcome.我不管怎么忙都会来的。1.So______________________havetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(much)有这么多的家庭作业要做,我们没有时间休息。2.Such_______________________seemthatweallbelievedhim.(nice)他看上去是个很和蔼的人,我们都相信他。3.____________________________,shewasneversatisfied.(hard)无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。【精选试题】1.Ihaven’tseen______thissinceIcollectedstamps.A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampasC.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampa2.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.