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12014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________(v.)入侵，侵略2．__________(v.)放弃，抛弃3．__________(v.)淹死，使溺死4．__________(adv.)最后，最终5．__________(v.)使受伤6．__________(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7．__________(n.)纪念碑；纪念馆8．__________(v.)俯视，往下看9．__________(v.)责难；谴责invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemn10．__________(n.)作战行动，军事行动11．__________(n.)观点12．__________(n.)勇气，胆量13．__________(n.)牺牲14．__________(n.)(军队的)行装，行李15．__________(int.)(用于祝酒)祝你健康16．__________(adj.)值得做的，有价值的，有用的17．__________(prep.)不管，不顾18．__________(v.)占领→__________(n.)占领，职业→__________(n.)占有人campaignviewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupyoccupationoccupier19．__________(n.)国籍→__________(adj.)国家的→__________(n.)国家20．__________(v.)鼓舞，鼓励→_________________(n.)221._______________(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合→__________(v.)→________________(反义词)协议，同意nationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagree[agreementⅡ.常用短语1．_________________向……宣战2．_________________卷入3．_______________________取得重大突破(进展)4．________________收获，进入5．________________考虑，思考6．________________战争纪念碑7．_________________停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8．_____________________令某人惊讶的是9．________________以……而告终10．_______________提及，参考declarewaronbeinvolvedinmakeabreakthroughgetinthinkaboutwarmemorialpickuptoone‘sastonishmentendupwithrefertoⅢ.重点句型1．Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,______________________.5000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡，载着130000士兵到法国海岸。答案：carrying130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.2．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。答案：before3．________they________thebeach,they____________.要是他们抵达了海滩就很可能没命了。答案：If；hadreached；wouldprobablyhavebeenkilled4．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,________________.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。3答案：exhaustedandshockedⅣ.模块语法1.Butforthesnow,we________earlier.A.willarriveB.shouldhavearrivedC.arrivedD.arrival答案：B2.—Theexperimenthasfailed.—Isuggestyou________again.A.tryB.tryingC.willtryD.wouldtry答案：A3.Itisagreatpitythatyou________thinkso.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would答案：C4.Itisnaturalthathe________getawaywithher.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would答案：C5.He________yesterday,buthedidn’t.A.cameB.shouldhavecomeC.comeD.wouldhavecome答案：B6.Ididn‘thearthephone.I________havebeenasleepwhenyourgavemeacall.A．shouldB．can’tC．mustD．would答案：C7.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe________haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need答案：A考点探究解密考点解读1．abandonv．放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止精讲拓展：①abandonedadj.抛弃了的，废弃的，放纵的②abandonagame中止比赛③abandonprinciples放弃原则④abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做……的)希望⑤abandononeselfto沉湎于，放纵(感情)⑥abandondoingsth.放弃做某事误区警示：abandon可以做为名词，构成短语：withabandon“放任/纵地，纵情的”。[词语辨析：abandon，desert，leave与quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。4①abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。Sheabandonedherchild.她遗弃了她的孩子②desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。③leave强调离开(某地)或留下，遗忘(某物)。Helefthiswalletintheclassroom.他把钱包落在了教室里。④quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。Shequittedherjob.她放弃了自己的工作。朗文在线：①Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。②Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。③Theywereaccusedofabandoningtheirsocialistprinciples.他们被指责放弃了社会主义原则。命题方向：abandon作动词的用法及与desert,giveup,leave等的词语辨析。活学巧练：(1)Theyhadabandonedallhopes.(替换)________(2)Inhisearlydayshe_____________(放弃)medicineforliterature.(3)He_____________________(自暴自弃)．(4)Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.(替换)________givenupabandonedabandonedhimselfstopped(5)Thegirlhadto________herjourneybecauseofhermother‘sillness.A.abandonB.leaveC.desertD.pause答案与解析：A句意：这位女孩由于母亲生病不得不放弃旅行。abandon“放弃”符合句意。leave离开；desert抛弃；离开；pause暂停。2．occupyvt.占，占用；占领，占据精讲拓展：①tooccupyahouse住在一所房子内②tooccupyataxi乘出租车③tooccupyspace占空间④tooccupyaposition占位置⑤tooccupytime占时间⑥beoccupiedin正在(做某事)⑦occupyoneselfwith/in...从事于……，忙于……，专心于……⑧beoccupiedwith/in...从事于，忙于……，专心于……5⑨occupiern．居住者，房客；占领者⑩occupationn．职业；占有，占有(房屋等)期间误区警示：注意occupy在不同语言情景中的不同含义。朗文在线：①TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisapartmentforthepastsixmonths.过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。②Socceroccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。③I’veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupiedforhours.我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。命题方向：occupy作及物动词的用法及所构成的句型。活学巧练：完成/翻译句子(1)Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.(替换)________(2)He_________________(忙于)inwritingabook.(3)Hisspeech______________(用于)onlythreeminutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子。________________________________________________(5)他在12层楼上有一间办公室。______________________________________________takesup[wasoccupiedoccupied答案：(4)Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.(5)Heoccupiesanofficeonthe12thfloor.3．despiteprep.不管；尽管；不顾精讲拓展：①despite＝inspiteof尽管②indespiteof尽管③despiteof尽管④despite/inspiteof＋名词＝although＋从句误区警示：despiteof,indespiteof和despite以及inspiteof完全同义，前二者是较旧的说法，现已不太常用。朗文在线：①ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。②Despiteherself,shefoundhisattentionratherenjoyable.尽管她不愿承认，她还是喜欢他来献殷勤。命题方向：although,though为从属连词，直接引导从句，而despite,inspiteof则为介词(或短语介词)，后接名词构成介词短语作状语，不可混淆。活学巧练：(1)尽管你小有成绩，仍然要保持谦虚。___________________________________________________答案：Remainmodestdespiteyourachievements.(2)(定南中学2009届高三三月月考)Herperformancewasperfectand,