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-1-2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________大量的；大规模的(adj.)2．__________战役；活动(n.)3．__________进程；过程(n.)4．__________预报；预告(vt.)5．__________重新利用；再循环(v.)masscampaignprocessforecastrecycle6．__________根据；证明(n.)7．__________紧急的(adj.)8．__________污染(vt.)9．__________恐怖的；吓人的(adj.)10．__________绝对地；完全地(adv.)11．__________吓人的；可怕的(adj.)→__________吓唬；使害怕(vt.)→__________恐惧；害怕(n.)evidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutelyfrighteningfrightenfright12．__________力量；力气(n.)→__________加强(v.)→__________强壮的(adj.)13．__________化学药品(n.)化学的(adj.)→__________化学(n.)14．__________关心的；担心的(adj.)→__________关心(n.)15．__________主要的；多数的(adj.)→__________大多数(n.)16．__________抱怨；发牢骚(vi.)→__________抱怨(n.)17．__________保护(n.)→__________(v.)strengthstrengthenstrongchemicalchemistryconcernedconcernmajormajority-2-complaincomplaintprotection[protectⅡ.常用短语1．____________遇上；赶上2．____________砍倒3．___________________只有做……4．_________________________阻止某人做……5．_________________埋怨；抱怨6．____________理解；欺骗；吸收becaughtincutdowndonothingbutdosth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.complainof/abouttakein7．_______________________认真考虑8．________________概括地说9．___________________________为……担心10．____________________放出；发出11．_______________________挖出12．_____________________浏览，仔细检查13．________________清楚地意识到thinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutdiguplookthroughwakeuptoⅢ.重点句型1．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust________________.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。答案：makesitdifficulttosee2．To________it________nearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.为了阻止它来得更近，政府正在植树。答案：prevent;coming3．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,________，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。答案：ifpossible4．____________________sevenideas,askanotherpairtohelpyou.若你很难找到七种想法，就让别的小组帮帮你。-3-答案：IfyouhavedifficultyinfindingⅣ.模块语法1．Lindawasverysorryforbeinglate.Buttheteacher'ssmilemadeher________better.A.feelB.tofeelC.fallD.tofall答案：A2．Heisoftenlistened________Englishsongs,butthistimewehadhim________Russiansongs.A.tosing;singB.tosing;tosingC.sing;tosingD.sing;sing答案：A3．I'msorryIcan'thelp________theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition________tomorrow.A.watering;tobeheldB.water;beingheldC.towater;heldD.water;tobeheld答案：D4．Charlesdidwhathecould________theservant,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.A.rescueB.torescueC.rescuedD.rescuing答案：B5．Isthisthewatchyouwish________？A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.tohaverepairedit答案：A6．Mymothercoulddonothingbut________athome.A.tobestayingB.tostayC.tostayingD.stay答案：D考点探究解密考点解读1．mass①n.团，块，堆；大量，许多②adj.大批的，大量的，广泛的③vt.&vi.集结；聚集知识链接：下列短语都有“许多的，大量的”之意，可修饰可数或不可数名词：lotsof＝alotofquantitiesof＝aquantityofvarietiesof＝avarietyofcollectionsof＝acollectionofsuppliesof＝a(good)supplyof-4-plentyof以下短语仅修饰可数名词：numbersof＝anumberof,manya,agood/greatmany,quiteafew以下短语仅修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,anamountof,quitealittle误区警示：massesof可用来修饰可数名词，也可用来修饰不可数名词。朗文在线：amassofsnow一堆积雪Theskywasfullofdarkmassesofclouds.天空乌云密布。massproduction批量生产weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天空乌云密布。命题方向：考题中常考查表示数量的词的辨析。活学巧练：Hehas________letterstoanswer.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．muchB．agreatdealofC．massesofD．thenumberof答案与解析：Cletters为可数名词，排除A、B项。D项应为anumberof，故只有C项正确。2．concernedadj.关心的；有关的(常用于名词之后)；挂念的；担心的精讲拓展：①concerningprep.关于②beconcernedinsth.涉及③beconcernedwithsth.关于；有关④so/asfarassth./sb.beconcerned据……所知⑤havenoconcernfor毫不关心⑥havenoconcernwith和……毫无关系⑦concernvt.涉及，关系到n.(利害)关系，关心⑧bemuchconcernedabout十分挂念；担心；焦虑误区警示：concerned表示“关心的，有关的”时常作后置定语或表语。朗文在线：①Theaffairisgreatlyregrettedbyeveryoneconcerned.所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。②Everyoneconcernedintheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.所有与这起事件有关的人都受到了警方的盘问。③Thisarticleconcernsamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.这篇文章写的是一个被冤枉而入狱的人。命题方向：concerning，as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned是重要考点。活学巧练：Heheardnothing________thismatter.A．concernedB．concerning[C．concernsD．connecting答案与解析：Bconcerningprep.关于。句意：他没有听到任何关于这件事的消息。-5-3．complainv．抱怨，悲叹，控诉精讲拓展：①complainabout/of...抱怨……②complainthat...抱怨……③complaintosb.向某人投诉④can'tcomplain[口]还算好(虽然有些问题，但总体上比较满意)⑤complaintn．诉苦，抱怨，牢骚误区警示：complain若接名词作宾语时需接介词about或of，也可直接跟从句。朗文在线：①Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。②Peoplecomplainthattheydon'tgetenoughimformation.人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。③Oldageiscreepingup，butIcan'tcomplain.暮年将至，但我觉得还好。命题方向：complainabout/of短语是重要考点。活学巧练：Shealwaysmakessome________overshortagesandhighprices.A．dislikesB．complaintsC．troublesD．discontents答案与解析：Bmakecomplaintsoversth.“抱怨某事”；dislikes“厌恶”；troubles“烦恼，困苦”；discontent为不可数名词，不可加s，意为“不满”。4．urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的；非常重要的Theywereurgentintheirdemand.他们的要求很迫切。Shewasurgentforthedoctortocome.她急切地催促医生来。精讲拓展：①urgevt.推进，极力主张；催促，激励②urgencyn．紧急，迫切③urgesb.todo...敦促某人做……④urgesb.intodoing...敦促某人做……⑤urgesb.against强烈反对⑥urgeonsb.向某人强调⑦beinurgentneedof急需误区警示：urge后的宾语从句应用shoulddo的形式。活学巧练：Thedoctor________anX－raytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.A．urgedmetohaveB．urgedmehavingC．urgedagainstD．urgedonme答案与解析：Aurgesb.todosth.“极力要求某人做某事”。5．evidencen．根据，证明Thereisevidencethatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere.[①obvious-6-apparentevidentadj.明白的，明显的②evidentlyadv.明显，显然③beinevidence明显，显而易