2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题(20)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题（20）及答案【北京市西城区2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It'ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．A．What'smoreB．That'stosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot答案是D。21．Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatissheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity．A．whetherB．becauseC．howD．why22．—WherearethepapersfortheSmithproject?—Theyareinthefolder“S”.A．markingB．markedC．tobemarkedD．tomark23．ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriositythestoryreachestheend．A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．when24．—youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedanhourago!—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme．A．MustB．MayC．CanD．Might25．Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeysgoodhealth．A．inB．fromC．ofD．to26．Naturallyasmiletheeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative．A．towhichB．inwhichC．atwhichD．withwhich27．I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdayssomespaceandclearmy-2-head．A．gottenB．gettingC．togetD．havinggotten28．Withtheaudienceather,thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A．staringB．tostareC．stareD．stared29．—Whywasn'tJohnhiredforthejob?—Idon'tknow,buthe.A．wasB．hadbeenC．shouldhaveD．shouldhavebeen30．Itwastoday'sactivityletmeknowtheimportanceofteamwork．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what31．J．K．RowlingwritingHarryPotteratalocalcafebecauseshecouldnotaffordtoheatherhome．A．startedB．startsC．hasstartedD．hadstarted32．—CanIcomeafterdinner?—Yes,that'sfine．Ianything．A．don'tdoB．won'tdoC．won'tbedoingD．amnotdoing33．—Doyouknowourschoolatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere．A．wasB．havebeenC．cameD．amcoming34．Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completedB．havecompletedC．willbecompletedD．havebeencompleted35．Withincreasingworkingpressure,Anthonyhastimetospendwithhisfriendsthanbefore．A．muchB．moreC．lessD．least【参考答案】21—35、DBAADBCADCACBDC-3-Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·辽宁省四地六校高三联考)—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?—Yes，solongasthecardoesn’t________.A．breakoffB．breakdownC．breakintoD．breakout解析：选B。考查词组辨析。breakdown“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。breakoff意为“停止讲话”，breakinto“强行进入”“突然开始”；breakout“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2．Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife.A．ratherthanB．morethanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：选C。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。otherthan“除……之外”；ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于，远非”；lessthan“少于”。3．Theroomisinaterriblemess；it________cleaned.A．can’thavebeenB．couldn’tbeC．mustn’tbeD．mustn’thavebeen解析：选A。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词＋havedone，否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。4．Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.A．couldB．wouldC．/D．had解析：选C。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。5．NotonlyIandMarybutalsoJane________havingoneexamafteranother.A．istiredofB．aretiredofC．istiredwithD．aretiredwith解析：选A。betiredof“厌倦；厌烦”；betiredwith“因……而疲劳”，notonly...butalso句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为Jane，故答案为A。6．Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A．thewayB．thewayinthat-4-C．thewaywhichD．thewayofwhich解析：选A。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。theway后省略了that或inwhich。7．I’msureyoursuggestionwill________solvingtheproblem.A．contributetoB．devotetoC．leadtoD．attributeto解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。devoteto献身于……；leadto导致……；attributeto归因于……，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contributeto意为“有助于……”，故选A。8．(·浙江温州市高三联考)Iinsistthatadoctor________immediately.A．hasbeensentforB．sendsforC．willbesentforD．besentfor解析：选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)＋动词原形”，且doctor和sentfor之间应是被动关系。9．Thefootballmatchwas________becauseoftheheavyrain.A．calledoverB．calledupC．calledoutD．calledoff解析：选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。callover意为“点(名)”；callup意为“打电话给”；callout意为“召唤出动”；calloff意为“取消”。10．(·高考浙江卷)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A．makethebestofB．getawayfromC．keepaneyeonD．catchupwith解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。makethebestof表示“好好利用”；getawayfrom表示“逃离……”；keepaneyeon表示“监视，关注……”；catchupwith表示“赶上，跟上……”。11．—TurnofftheTV，Jack.________yourhomeworknow?—Mum，justtenmoreminutes，please.A．ShouldyoubedoingB．Shouldn’tyoubedoingC．Couldn’tyoubedoingD．Willyoubedoing解析：选B。shouldn’tbedoingsth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？12．Thewoundedsoldierswerecaughtandwas________theenemy.A．atthepriceofB．atthesightofC．atthemercyofD．atthebottomof-5-解析：选C。此题考查短语atthemercyof(任由……的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为C。13．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A．whichB．whenC．sothatD．asif解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选C，sothat意为“以便，为了”。14．Howdoyouthink________thathewasanhourlateonsuchashortjourney?A．itcameaboutB．diditcomeaboutC．itwascomeaboutD．wasitcomeabout解析：选A。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？doyouthink是一个插入语，Howdiditcomeaboutthat...意为“怎么会……”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了howdoyouthinkitcameaboutthat...。15．IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice________Ipickedupthephone.A．themomentB．afterC．beforeD．while解析：选A。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语themoment用作连词，相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似的短语或单词还有theminute，theinstant，directly，immediately等。91.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthem____.A.outB.offC.downD.away92.Theinternationalpoli