-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(18)及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学2013模拟】单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.A.istoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretoblameD.aretobeblamed22.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant23.Thefive-year-oldboy______,thewholefamilyburstintotears.A.kidnapB.kidnappedC.waskidnappedD.waskidnapping24.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took;tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken25.Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.prized26.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster'sdegree______failtofindahigh-paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shallB.canC.willD.must27.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottoableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable28.______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inpraiseof29.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.-2-A.dressed;celebratingB.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrateD.worn;celebrating30.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich31.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize32.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch______.It______attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired33.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere______lunch?—______.A.andhave;No,notatallB.andhaving;No,thankyouC.tohave;Never,goaheadD.andhave;Oh,it'smypleasure34.Thediseasefailedto______tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A.respondB.turnC.replyD.refer35.---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.---Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains-3-21.答案:A解析:此题既考查语法主谓一致,又考查单词blame的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看,是教练而不是队员该受责备”。22答案:B解析:burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起;theinstant=instantly引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。23答案:B解析:考查独立主格结构。语意:这个5岁的男孩被绑架后,全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,thefive-year-oldboy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。24答案:B解析:Thisisthefirsttime后面的从句中用现在完成时;It'stime后面的从句中用一般过去时。25答案:B解析:awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”;praise“表扬”,用于praisesb.forsth;prize只用做名词。26答案:B解析:考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会,可能会”。语意:如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……27答案:C解析:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词,后面接动名词,首先排除B和D项;非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not,所以排除A项。28答案:C解析:inspiteof尽管;incaseof要是……;intermsof从……方面说;inpraiseof称赞。29答案:A解析:第一空dressedin做后置定语修饰allthecitizens;第二空现在分词celebrating做状语表伴随。30答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代thejourney.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是:-4-Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故选ofwhich.31答案:D解析:当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时,主句应使用部分倒装。32答案:B解析:考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况;第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。33答案:C解析:第一空需填tohave或andhaving,与sitting并列;对于mind的回答应为No,notatall.或Never,goahead.34答案:A解析:respondto起反应,回答,响应;turnto转向;replyto回信,对……作出回答,对……作出反应;referto提及。35.D情景交际【单项选择】1.(·高考陕西卷)—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.解析:选D。考查交际用语。句意为:——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了,谢谢您。Oh,thatwouldbegreat.表示对对方的感谢。2.(·高考福建卷)—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed-5-解析:选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了theclassplay,我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待,当然就觉的非常失望了。3.(2012·苏锡常镇调查)—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—__________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.ThebestthingscomeinsmallpackagesB.Themore,thebetterC.ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Everylittlehelps解析:选D。考查谚语。根据句中的makeasmallcontribution可知“我”的贡献很小,即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Everylittlehelps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—__________?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A.WhoknowsB.WouldyouhelpmeC.IbegyourpardonD.Anythingthematter解析:选A。考查交际用语。句意:“你什么时候能完成工作?”“谁知道呢?我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”bethroughwith“完成”。5.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—__________A.Youcan.B.Behaveyourself.C.Bemyguest!D.Doityourself.解析:选C。考查交际用语。句子CanIhaveanotherpiece中的can表请求之意,征求意见。Bemyguest“请随便,请随意,请不要客气”。6.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp解析:选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意:Ken,我真不想这样说,不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知,说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了,显然只有C项符合语境。7.—Alice,thedressisverybeautifulonyou.Wheredidyoubuyit?—________IboughtitinXidansupermarket.A.Ithinkso.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.No,Idon’tthinkso.D.Well,really?-6-解析:选B。从thedressisverybeautifulonyou可以看出,这里表示赞扬,因此应答者应表示感谢,故选B。Ⅳ.语法专练1.(2012·西安八校联考)Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,___