2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题(5)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（5）及答案英语知识运用（两节，共45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage_____othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond2.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/Dthe;/3.________scoresoftimes,butDerekstillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousepastparticipleinaconcretesituation.A.HavingexplainedB.HavingbeenexplainedC.ThoughitwasexplainedD.Itwasexplained4.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibya______anevenworsehumanitariancrisisinthecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanprovince.A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented5.–Doyouthinkthatthe16thAsianGameswereasuccess?--Yes,_______!Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.relativelyB.approximatelyC.absolutelyD.fortunately6.–IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?--There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.’A.canB.mightC.willD.must7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which8.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff9.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan______andfellintogreatdepression.-2-A.putawayB.carriedoutC.turneddownD.leftout10.Theblackboxisanecessarydeviceonanairplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverythingontheairplane______normally.A.willfunctionB.functionedC.isfunctioningD.hasfunctioned11.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_______.A.consequenceB.entertainmentC.presentationD.potential12.–Whichcolordoyouprefer,redorblack?--Red.Forred_____asenseofenergyandstrength.A.deliversB.conveysC.contributesD.concentrates13.Itisuncertain______sideeffectstheseweight-lossdrugswillbringabout,althoughhundredsofthousandsofpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.what14.---IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jack?---No,thanks.Ireallyappreciate______whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.thatB.oneC.itD.theone15.Atthesightofthepoliceman_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushedoutB.rushingoutwastheboyC.outrushedtheboyD.theboywasrushingout专题探究引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择------专题探究：专题详解：主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that．as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。-3-which引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“such…as．thesame…as”．以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。考题Illneverforgetthedays__Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD,when:who考题点拨:答案为B。第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语·只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用whent而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择------考题类型回顾1测试语法(典型例题)-Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemo-ment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,Imafraidso1．A点拨：此题考查省略，Ihopenot是IhopethatIhaven'tlosttheticket的省略形式。回顾2测试专题探究(典型例题hatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.A.thewayBinthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2．A点拨．此题考查theway后的定语从句的关系词，可用that，inwhich或省略。回顾3测试语法(典型例题)Whilewatchingtelevi-sion,A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings3．C点拨：此题考查连词后面省略与主句相同的部分，故主语为we。回顾4测试语法(典型例题-Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?--Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.4．B点拨．Whynot是常见的省略句型。强化训练-4-[备考1]测试考点1Shehewritealetterexplainingwhyhedidn'tturnupatherbirthdayparty.A.hopedB.urgedC.expectedD.supposed1．B点拨：根据hewrite…，知从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，只有B可以。[备考2]测试考点2Hethecountryduringthewarandneverreturned.A.fledB.wouldfleeC.wasfleeingD.hadfled2．A点拨：根据andneverreturned判断为并列句，时态须一致。[备考3]测试考点4HelpisneverhandwhenIneedit.A.inB.atC.onD.near3．B点拨：athand在手边，在附近。[备考4]测试考点7arrivingthespot,thepolicetakingpictures.A.On:gotdowntoB.On:setoutC.As;tookupD.As;devotedthemselves4．A点拨：ondoing…．一……就……，getdownto开始干……，后接动名词作宾语。[备考5]测试考点8Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclocktwelve.A.struckB.hitC.heatD.knocked5．A点拨：表示“钟敲响”用strike。[备考6]测试考点6Swveralchildrendecidedtoexploreacave.Theyweretodeathwhentheysawagiantspider.A.sared;scaredB.scaring;scaringC.scaring;scaredD.scared;scaring6．C点拨：ascaringcave“一个吓人的山洞”，bescaredtodeath“被吓吓”固定搭配。[备考7]测试语法AsfarasIknow,sheisseldom,,absentfromschool.A.ifeverB.ifmuchC,ifnotD,ifsome7．A点拨：ifever为ifshehaseverbeenabsent的省略形式。[备考8]测试考点5Hehadnothingtodosoheoftenwithhisfriends.A.knockedaboutB.knockeddown-5-C.walkedoutD.pickedout8．A点拨：表示“闲逛”用knockabout。[备考9]测试语法Iwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitasandit'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.toldyouB.betoldC.toldtoD.youtold9．c点拨：根据题意应是asyouweretoldto，‘承前省略youwere。16．Themomentyoustepon_________boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards_________newenvironmentyouface．A．a;不填B．a;theC．不填;theD．the;the17．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．A．accessB．wayC．meansD．entrance18．WhenIsaytwohours,_______includestimeforeatingA．asB．whichC．whatD．that19．Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests,to______extenttheywished．A．whoeverB．whateverC．howeverD．whenever20．Tohisdisappointment,hisnewjobdoesn’t______hisinterests．A．applytoB．correspondto