2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题(6)

-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（6）及答案第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．A．oneB．thatC．whichD．this2．Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．A．an,aB．a,theC．the,aD．a,a3．Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．A．laidB．layingC．tolayD．beinglaid4．—Mum,whereismyraincoat?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．A．wouldhangB．hashungC．ishangingD．hung5．WewenttotheSlenderWestLakeyesterday,___,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when6．ThetrainCRH380A,___trialoperationontheShanghai-Hangzhouhigh-speedrailway,setaspeedrecordof416．6kilometersperhour．A．startedB．tostartC．startingD．beingstarted7．---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?---_________.A.Well,whateverB.NeitherwilldoC.AtyourserviceD.Itdepends8．—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou．—You___somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK．A．havesaidB．hadsaidC．weresaying-2-D．didsay9．___moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．WhenB．BecauseC．SinceD．While10．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．might11．Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．A．devotionB．principleC．identityD．guidance12．ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurredB．occurC．havebeenoccurringD．beoccurring13．Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what14．Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.A.sneakedB.stormedC.slippedD.struggled15．Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.A.nonewsisgoodnewsB.timewilltellC.betterlatethanneverD.alliswellthatendswell1-15BDACBCADDCAADBC不定代词和替代词------专题探究专题探究：专题详解：-3-主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法；It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：指代必须准确无误。在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。疑问代词的用法。it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。考题--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevil-lage?--wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either考题点拨：答案为c。根据句中three一词。可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词。即在A、B、c中选择。另外，从语境上看，问者询问的是。我应该走哪条路可以到达那个村庄?”而从答话人的语气看。应是。哪条路(任何一条路)都可以”。故选c。不定代词和替代词------考题类型回顾1测试考点6(典型例题)--ImafraidMrWoodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.Oh,Iwon'twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway1．C点拨：inthatcase如果是那样的话nodoubt无疑地；afterall毕竟；inthisway用这种方法。回顾2测试考点10(典型例题HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?--Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest2．D点拨：suggest后接宾语从句，从句中用should+动词原形，should可省略。回顾3测试探究(典型例题1分)ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him3．B点拨：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting。回顾4测试考点6(典型例题)IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor'sIhavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif-4-4．A点拨：incase后接从句，表示“以防，免得”。回顾5测试专题探究(典型例题preferaflatinlnver-nesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this5．A点拨one指代aflat，这不是特指而是泛指。回顾6测试语法(典型例题intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires6．c点拨：Itisrequiredthat句式．从句用should+动词原形。回顾7测试专题探究(典型例题mmovingtothecoun-trysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those7．c点拨：that用来指代上文提到的theair。回顾8测试专题探究(典型例题e'vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven'tfoundwelikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them8．A点拨：one用来指代ahouse，是泛指而非特指。强化训练[备考1]测试考点9Doremember：alwayskeepintimeofdanger.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm1．D点拨．句意为：“危险时一定要保持镇静。”故选D。[备考2]测试考点4AtthispointIcan'tundertaketoacceptyoursuggestion,butIwillkeepitA.onmindB.tomindC.offmindD.inmind2．D点拨：keep…inmind“记住”，固定搭配。[备考3]测试考点2Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcenturythesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessed-5-C.witnessedD.iswitnessed3．c点拨：witness与主语是主动关系，故选C。[备考4]测试考点6Itmayrain--you'dbettertakeanumbrellaitdoes.A.incaseB.innocaseC.inanycaseD.incaseof4．A点拨incase后可接从句，其他三项意思不符。[备考5]测试语法Myuncle'ssuggestionis,thatweafewcomradestohelptheworkers.A.sendsB.sendingC.tosendD.send5．D点拨suggestlon作主语后接表语从句时，用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。[备考6]测试考点7--Look!Anoldmanfelldowninthestreet.Let'shurrytohelphim.--.Thensendforadoctor.--No.leavewhereheisincaseofheartattack.A.WemustcarryhimtothesideoftheroadB.Wemustn'tmovehimC.Hecan'tmoveD.Oh,standup6．A点拨：根据Thensendforadoctor．及下一句得知。空格处陈述他们应该做的。故选A。[备考7]测试考点7Look!Whatyouhavedone!Youmorecareful.A.maybeB.havetoC.shouldbeD.wouldbe7．c点拨：Whatyouhavedone!暗示“你”应该更小心，故选C。[备考8]测试考点l0Itisstrangethathebacksoear-ly.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldcome8．D点拨．Itisstrangethat从句表达说话者的一种“遗憾，惊奇”的语气时。用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。-6-单项选择1．—Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—.A．IguessnotsoB．Idon’tguessC．Idon’tguesssoD．Iguessnot3．—