2014高考英语单项选择训练(10)及答案解析

2014高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2012·成都一诊)Harryis________failureasalearnerdriver,becausehefailedtopass________drivingtestagain.A.the;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;the答案：C考查冠词。句意：Harry学驾照是一个失败的人，因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知，第一空加不定冠词，是抽象名词的具体化，指代具体的人；第二空表示特指。22．(2012·三明普高联考)TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18thisyear，________thecurtainofthe30thOlympicGames.A.liftingB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.havinglifted答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国，拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知，此处应该选lifting，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果，但是指出乎意料的结果。23．(2012·太原第一学段测评)—Creditcardsare________usefulwhentravelling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.A.finallyB.nearly[来源:学科网]C．hardlyD．particularly答案：D考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。24．(2012·桂林、防城港一调)________bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.A.BeingaskedB．AskingC．AskedD．Ask答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师提问不是坏事，而是好事。由句意可知，此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语，所以排除C、D两项；从句意也可以得知，应该是被老师提问，所以选A项。25．(2012·宜宾一诊)—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both答案：A考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知，排除C、D两项；第一句话中those和most可知，应该用none，表示三者以上的否定。26．(2012·太原调研)—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.workedB.hasworkedC.willworkD.isworking答案：D考查时态。答语句意：别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知，选现在进行时。27．(2012·上海长宁区期终质检)Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon­profitableorganizationareavailablefor________wantstohaveit.A.anyoneB．someoneC.whoD．whoever答案：D考查名词性从句。whoever做连接代词，引导名词性从句(＝anybodywho)。28．(2012·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary，________greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.takeB.takesC.havetakenD.hadtaken[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]答案：B考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要就近一致，所以选B。29．(2012·泸州一诊)Ofthetwobooks,thisis________onewhichhasbeenputintoafewlanguages.A.athinnerB.athinC．thethinnerD.thethin答案：C考查形容词的比较级。句意：这两本书中，这一本较薄的已经被翻译成好几种语言版本了。表示“两者中较．.....的一个”时，应该在比较级前加定冠词the。30．(2012·四川眉山一诊)Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthedamagedroad,but，________，theywerecleaningwomen.A.ingeneralB．inadditionC．invainD．infact答案：D考查介词短语。infact“事实上，实际”；符合语境。31．(2012·成都一诊)Youare________advisedtogetyourcarcheckedbeforealongdrive.A.deeplyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.slightly答案：C考查副词。句意：在长途行车后，我们强烈建议把你的车检查一下。由句意可知，选strongly，意为“强烈地”。32．(2012·绵阳二诊)Lookatthegirlcomingtowardus.Fromtheclothesonher，________shebeastudent?A.canB．mayC．willD．must答案：A考查情态动词。句意：看看向我们走来的女孩。从衣着判断，她一定是一个学生吗？由句意可知，选can表推测。33．(2012·成都一诊)OneactivityoftheEastercelebrationistheEasteregghunt________childrentrytofindthehiddenchocolateeggs.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考查定语从句。________childrentrytofindthehiddenchocolateeggs是定语从句部分，该部分结构完整，所以选关系副词；因为先行词是theEasteregghunt，表地点；所以选where。34．(2012·苏州五市区调研)—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.NotatallB.GoaheadC.TakeiteasyD.Anythingbutthat答案：D考查交际英语。由答语“Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.”可知，应该是不允许对方喝酒，因此选D项。35．(2012·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Afterthreeweeks'adjustmenttothenewenvironment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobeingmore________withpeople.A.inreliefB．ateaseC．inpeaceD．atstake答案：B考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整，他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。atease“轻松的；舒适的”符合句意；inrelief“如释重负，松了口气”；inpeace“和平的”；atstake“在危急关头，在危险中”。***************************************************************结束单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--________.A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!2.Thereisnodoubt________Americaisadevelopedcountry.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.which3.________isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ItD.As4.Peoplehadtodealwiththelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything,________thedangerfromenemyaction.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.assoonas5.Hesaidthenewbridge________nearhisvillagethenextyear.A.builtB.hadbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.wouldbebuilt6.________crashofFranceAirBusin________PacificOceanhasbeenoneoftheworstdisastersforyears.A.The;theB.An;不填C.An;theD.The;不填7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson________youwanttouseitfor.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether8.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly9.NomatterhowpatientlyIpersuadedher,shewouldn’tadmit________it.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done10.What________liketolieonthesoftbeachenjoyingthesummersun?A.doyouB.isitC.areyouD.doesit11.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit________.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined12.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so13.Themedicinereally________hishealth.Itseemedtohavean________onhim.A.effect;effectB.effect;affectC.affected;affectD.affected;effect14.Thankyouforhelpingmeout,John.Ireally________it.A.thankB.appreciateC.celebrateD.congratulate15.ThedressI________500yuanwasmadeinLinhai.A.spentonB.paidforC.costD.boughtfor[来源:学科网ZXXK]单项填空（参考答案）1-5CCDCD6-10AACBB11-15CDDBD************************************************************结束1.--HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?--Yes.He_________metoaskyouhowyou___________alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.hasasked;havebeengettingB.asked;weregettingC.oftenasks;aregettingD.ask