2014高考英语单项选择训练(8)及答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doyouadvocate______trucksfromthecitycentre?—Ican'tagreemore.Afterall,people'shealthisthemostimportantthingofall.A.tobanB.banningC.tobanningD.ban22.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—______.Itwon'tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.TakeiteasilyB.TakethingseasyC.TakeyourtimeD.Takethingseasily23.—Adogfoundhisowner'ssoninthewood.—Really?Howdidthis______?A.comeupB.comeaboutC.goupD.goabout24.Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluable______towardsreducingindustrialaccidents.A.contributionB.catastropheC.progressD.position25.Ifyou______yourteacher'sadvice,youwouldnothavefailedtheexamlastweek.A.tookB.weretakingC.hadtakenD.take26.______thehighprice,demandforthesecarsisveryhigh.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Dueto27.—Peterlookedtiredandalittleabsentmindedatthemeeting.—He______uptoolate.A.maystayB.couldstayC.shouldhavestayedD.musthavestayed28.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.Itisdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I'dlikesome29.Lilyshowsaspecialinterestinplaying______violin,hopingtobecome______worldfamousviolinistinthefuture.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/30.Ialwayshaddoubts______hewouldbethebestmanforthejob,butnowIdon'tdoubt______hecandoit.[来源:学科网]A.whether;whetherB.that;ifC.if;whetherD.whether;that31.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished32.—Doyouthink______worthwhiletogoallthewaytoBeijingtobuythatcomputer?—Well,I'mgoingtovisittheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.A.itB./C.thisD.that33.—Doyoufeellike______?—No,butI'dlike______today.A.toskate;skateB.skating;skatingC.skating;toskateD.toskate;skating34.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.A.whatB.itC.asD.one[来源:学科网]35.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited21.Badvocate后接动词ing形式作宾语,表示“拥护做某事”。22.Btakethingseasy指在心理上放松,符合题意。takeone'stime“慢慢来,不着急”。23.Bcomeabout意为“发生,产生”,是不及物动词短语,符合语境。comeup“长出地面,被提及”;goup“增长,上升”;goabout“从事,着手做”。24.Acontribution意为“贡献”,其后的介词常用to或towards。句意:这些措施对减少工业事故会作出有价值的贡献。catastrophe“大灾难,浩劫”;progress意为“进步,进展”,为不可数名词;position意为“地位,位置”。25.C根据主句可知表示的是与过去相反的情况,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时。句意:如果当时你听了老师的建议的话,你上周的考试就不会不及格了。26.B句意:尽管价格很高,但这些车的需求量依然很大。inspiteof“尽管”;becauseof“因为”;incaseof“假如,万一”;dueto“因为”。27.D由上句可知,彼得熬夜应发生在过去,且在此表示肯定推测。shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事”;musthavedone“过去一定做了某事”。28.B根据“...butI'vehadenough.”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,故排除A、D两项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思与语意不符。故答案为B项“不,谢谢你”。29.A乐器名词前面通常用定冠词the;aworldfamousviolinist表示“一位世界著名的小提琴家”。30.D第一个空doubt为名词,在肯定句中其后的同位语从句用whether引导。第二个空doubt为动词,在否定句中doubt之后的宾语从句由连词that引导。31.A句意:约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意,工作是被完成,排除B、C两项。在with复合结构中,所缺部分作宾语补足语,D项只能作谓语。故选A项。32.A本句中it用作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语。33.Cfeellikedoing表示想干什么。wouldlike后一般跟todo,表示一次性的行为。34.C句意:战争很残酷,它经常导致巨大的损失,正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。35.C根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择v.ing形式,再根据句意得知wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Havingwaited。*****************************************************结束21.Thetrainwas__________toarriveat11:30,butwasanhourlate.A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed22.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome23.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC,putoutD.turnedout24.Americawas____________wasfirstcalledIndiabyColumbusA.thatB.whereC.whatD.theplace25.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,___________acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays26.Withsummercomingon,theweathergetshot_________.A.dayafterdayB.dayandnightC.dayinanddayoutD.daybyday27.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI________toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe28.--Thankyouverymuch.--Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.A.tooB.onlytooC.notsoD.much29.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,___________isoftenthecaseinothercountries[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.asB.thatC.soD.it答案详解:21.D本题关键是抓住“butwasnowlater'’,说明火车应该在11:30到,但事实上没有,句中besupposedt0相当于should。.22.C主语collectingstampsasahobby被看成是整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而时间状语duringthepartfiftyyears限制了句子用完成时态。23.D本题为动词词组辨析的考查,整句话的意思是“令人吃惊的是,时尚的年轻妇女被证明是个小偷。”findout意思是“发现”,proveout应删去out。putout意为“扑灭”,turnout意思是“证明”,后常接“tobe'’的形式,“tobe”可以省略。24.C主句Americawas后面的表语从句里缺少一个连词,并且这个连词还要在从旬中作主语,只有what才具备这两个特点。what在从句中代表“事情,东西”等。如:Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?25.C本句的倒装知识的考查其实很简单,考生只要辨出“sixmileswestofGeneva”为插入语,就知道空格后的句子部分为主语,看成是一个整体。26.D本题是词语的辨析。daybyday意为“天天”,强调事物的不断更新,dayafterday也为“一天天”,但强调事物的重复或反复。27.C整个句子前半部分为虚拟语气,与过去的动作相反,而后半部分but提醒我们动作是事实,所以用was。28.Bonlytoo…to,justtoo…to,simplytoo…to等,后面的动词不定式不表否定意义。A、C两项不合题意,可排除;D项much不修饰一ad这样的普通形容词原级。29.A本题较难,可以用排除法。as在此题中既作连词,又充当后半分句中的成分。that不能用于“,”之后,so在题中不正确,it在句中两分句缺少连词,故选A******************************************************************结束1.--Hello,thisis77553861.--__________.A.Howareyou?B.Willyoucometonight?C.CanItakeamessage?D.IsthatMike?2.Tomsuggestedthatwe__________suchameeting,