2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题28

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题28Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theymovedslowlyalongthe________(泥泞的)footpath.2．Shethinksthatmarriageisanold­fashioned________(观念)．[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]3．Theplanewentdownina________(偏僻的)forestarea.4．Shemusthavemissedthetrain，________(否则)she'dbeherebynow.5．Thebookswere________(捐赠)byalocalpublishingcompany.6．Memberscan________(参加)inanyofthetripsorganizedbytheclub.7．________(调整)theheatsothatthesoupdoesn'tboil.8．Asmallflower________(安排)onthekitchentablecanbrightenuptheroom.9．Idon'tthinkyourargumentsare________(有关的)tothisdiscussion.10．PlayingsportonSaturdayatschoolwasentirely________(自愿的)．答案：1.muddy2.concept3.remote4.otherwise5．donated6.participate7.Adjust8.arrangement9.relevant10.voluntaryⅡ.完成句子1．Itisagreatopportunityto________________(参加)theOlympicGames.2．Jerry________________________(渴望)beapoliceman.3．Youcan________thisdesk________(调整)theheightofanychild.4．Thenewruleswill________________________(开始实施)nextmonth.5．Thewriter'slongseparationfromsociety________________(使枯竭)hisimagination.答案：1.participatein2.isdyingto3.adjust;to4.comeintooperation5.driedupⅢ.单项填空1．Tombe'sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass________outoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman'shouse.A．stuckB．stickingC．tostickD．bestuck答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合结构作定语。此处grass和stick是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment________，beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A．whenB．whileC．howD．which答案：A用when表示“这时，那时”，相当于“atthis/thatmoment”，是并列连词。3．________lieinthesunfortoolong,________youwillgetsunburnt.A．Not;andB．Don't;otherwiseC．Shouldn't;forD．Let'snot;and答案：B句意：不要在太阳下躺太长时间，否则会晒伤的。第一空为祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示转折，“否则”。4．(2012·杭州模拟)Theplanhastobe________tomeettherealsituation.A．adjustedB．adaptedC．producedD．founded答案：Aadapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况；adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjustone'swatch/glasses“对表/扶眼镜”。5．(2012·北京模拟)Studentsareencouragedto________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A．takepartB．operateC．jointoD．participatein答案：Dparticipateinsth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]6．AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronauts________walkinspace.A．areanxiousaboutB．areeagerforC．aredyingtoD．arelongingfor[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]答案：C句意：在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后，中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。bedyingtodosth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。beanxiousabout“为……担心，忧虑”；beeagerfor＝longfor“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用，如：haveatalk(rest，walk)，makeastudyof...。7．(2012·聊城模拟)AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto________moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A．donateB．lendC．putD．pay答案：A考查动词词义。donate“捐赠”；lend“借给”；put“放”；pay“付钱”，根据句意选A。8．Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould________runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A．thereforeB．insteadC．otherwiseD．anyhow答案：C句意：对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的，否则的话(如果没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭绝的危险。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则，不然的话”；anyhow“无论如何”。9．Thereason________atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．whyhegaveB．whathegaveC．hegaveD．onwhichhegave答案：Cgive是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择hegave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词thereason。10．(2012·临沂模拟)I________inviteMr.Greentothepartythatday,butheforgotitcompletely.A．doB．does[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]C．didD．doing[来源:学_科_网]答案：C本题考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句。通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。11．TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________，teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A．inneedB．inreturnC．inpreparationD．inanger答案：Ainneed“在危急中”；inreturn“作为回报”；inpreparation“在准备中”；inanger“愤怒”，根据句意选A。12．Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.A．pointB．senseC．matterD．difference答案：D句意：你走哪条路无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。makenodifference“没有影响”。makenosense“没有意义”。A项，没有这种搭配用法：matter构成Itdoesn'tmatter.句式。13．Maryhadtogotothemeeting,sosheleftherchildren________athome.A．playingB．playedC．toplayD．havingplayed答案：A考查非谓语动词。leavesb.doing“使某人处于某种状态”。14．(2012·上海模拟)Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A．distributionB．contributionC．catalogueD．separation答案：Adistribution“分配”；contribution“贡献”；catalogue“目录”；separation“分开，分割线”。根据句中的“资源”和“公平的”判断，此处应该为“分配”。15．________itrainswhenwecan'tfindaplacetoescapefromtherain?A．WhatifB．HowcomeC．WhataboutD．Howabout答案：A句意：如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办？whatif“如果……怎么办”；howcome“为什么”；whatabout＝howabout“……怎么样”。Ⅳ.阅读理解ARobinsonDiazlivesinasmallcottagehighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.Diazisa“cableracer”，andeverymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.Todothis,hefirstwalksforanhouruptoaplacethelocalscallLosPinos,rightattheedgeofthe400­footdeepgorge(峡谷)oftheNegrovalley.Here,oneendofathickmetalcablehasbeenfixedtoawoodenpost.Thecablestretchesrightacrossthedeepvalleytotheotherside,akilometeraway.Ametalhookisfixedtothecable,withleatherstrapshangingfromit.Diazfastensthestrapsaroundhisshouldersandwaist,doesaquicksafetycheckandthen,withouthesitating,throwshimselfofftheedgeofthemountain.Attachedtothecablebyonlythemetalhook,herapidlypicksupspeedandsoonheisracingthroughtheair.Crossingthevalleybywiretakeshim30seconds,insteadofthetwohoursitwouldtakehimtowalkdownthroughtherainforestand