2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题5

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youmustbe________(饿了)!Comeandhavelunch.2．Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.3．Myfathertoldmehehadn'tmuch________(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4．Itishardtoknowthe________(起源)ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracecameout.5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.6．It's________(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.7．Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhard­working.8．Hewas________(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.9．You'dbetter________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI'llstillnever________(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.答案：1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5.permission6.obvious/evident7.energetic8.admired9.apologize10.forgiveⅡ.完成句子1．Heisaneasy­goingpersonwhilehisbrotheris________________________________________(很难相处)．(hard)2．Thatschoolwasfounded________________________(为了纪念)thefamousscientist.(memory)3．Heneverworkedhard.________________________________(难怪)thathedidn'tpasstheexam.(wonder)4．It________________________(看起来好像)it'sgoingtorainsoon.(look)5．Thenews________________________________(引起抢购)ongasoline.(set)答案：1.hardtogetalongwith2.inmemoryof3.Itisnowonder4.looksasthough/if5.setoffarushⅢ.单项填空1．TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplaceB．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplaceD．set;tookplace答案：D本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：《月光石》是以发生在英国18世纪90年代的真实故事为背景的。besetin“以……为背景”；takeplace“发生”，根据时间状语inthe1790s判断，应用一般过去时。2．Theopen­air________hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A．occasionB．congratulationC．celebrationD．challenge答案：Ccelebration“庆祝，庆典”。句意：由于天气不好，露天的庆祝活动已经被延期。occasion“场合”；congratulation“祝贺”；challenge“挑战”。3．Tom________alotofexperienceandthefriendshipofthelocalresidents,workingtherefor3years.A．earnedB．wonC．gainedD．made答案：C本题考查动词辨析。本题很容易误选B。做本题时，可从搭配角度来考虑。“赢得友谊”可说win/gainfriendship，但“获得经验”应说gainexperience，因此排除B而选C。4．—Haveyounoticedtheproblem________heisnowinlowspirit?—________come?A．where;WhatB．that;HowC．inwhich;ForD．what;As答案：B考查同位语从句及固定用法。因为同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，故第一空白处用that引导同位语从句，说明名词theproblem的具体内容；第二空白处用How,Howcome？是固定搭配，意为：怎么回事？5．—Wherearethestudents?Howcouldtheykeepuswaitingforsolong?—Theystartedanhouragoandthey________behereinfifteenminutes,Ithink.A．mightB．wouldC．shouldD．must答案：C考查情态动词用法。本题应用should表示按常规或者事情发展进程应该发生某事。6．Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A．enthusiasticB．intelligentC．energeticD．sensitive答案：C本题考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我爷爷80多岁了，但他仍然像年轻人那样精力充沛，讨厌整天无所事事闲坐着。energetic“精力旺盛的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“热心的”；intelligent“聪明的”；sensitive“敏感的”，均不符合题意。7．Asmostboysdo,Johnlooksforward________equally.A．totreatB．tobetreatedC．totreatingD．tobeingtreated答案：D句意：像大多数男孩那样，约翰也盼望着得到公平对待。lookforwardto后跟动名词，且treat与John之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。8．Ihaveaveryimportantmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Rememberto________metoattenditontimeincaseIforget.A．allowB．promiseC．remindD．advise答案：C句意：明天下午我有个重要的会议，记得提醒我按时参加，以防我忘了。remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”；promisesb.todosth.“答应某人做某事”；advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。9．(2013·安徽毫州摸底)________isclear________theDiaoyuislandshavebeenChina'sinherentterritory(固有领土)bothfromhistoricalandlegalaspectssinceancienttimes.A．That；thatB．This；thisC．It；thatD．What；what答案：C考查句式。Itisclearthat...“……是很清楚的”。句意：很明显，无论是从历史的角度还是法理角度来说，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来一直是中国的固有领土。10．Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascomeB．tohavecomeC．tohavingcomeD．hascome答案：Alookforwardto意为“盼望”，其中的to是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词形式，许多同学据此便选择了C。但句中介词to的宾语不是havecome，而是theholiday。分析句子可知：theholiday为句子主语，wehavebeenlookingforwardto是修饰主语的定语从句(介词to的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词，被省略)，hascome是句子的谓语。11．LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn't________.A．turnupB．giveup[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]C．makeupD．takeup答案：A考查动词短语。句意：上星期天，我们几人约好在城里见面，但是詹妮没有来。turnup“出现，露面”，符合句意。12．—It'ssolate.Ourson________beback!—Don'tworry.Idaresayhe________havesomeextraworktodo.A．can;mustB．will;mightC．must;mayD．should;must答案：D考查情态动词。第一空should表示预期，意思是“可能，应该会”；第二空must表示肯定推测。13．Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas________，threeofwhomwerekilled.A．setaboutB．setoffC．setupD．setout答案：B考查动词短语辨析。setabout“着手干某事”；setoff“引爆炸弹”或“引起情绪的爆发”；setup“建立机构”；setout“出发”。14．—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.A．turningoffB．turningaroundC．turningoverD．turningup答案：C考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”；turnaround“转身”；turnover“(使)翻倒，翻过(书页)”；turnup“出现，开大(灯火、煤气等)”。由句意可知C为正确选项。15．Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrolD．outoforder答案：B考查介词短语。句意：昨天跑了一英里后，我虽然气喘吁吁，然而没有感觉不适。outofbreath“气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地”；outofshape“变了形地”；outofcontrol“失去控制”；outoforder“坏了”。Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow­paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada__1__overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacksandifnotalot,always__2__.Notknowingwearepoor,mykids(孩子)justthoughtIwas__3__.I'vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn't__4__foralotofgifts,weplanne