2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题12

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题12Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weare________(乐观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.2．Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehasno________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.3．ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas________(不断地)hitbywar.4．The________(周围的)sceneryisverybeautiful.5．Theprojectfaileddueto________(缺乏)ofmoney.6．Ifyou________(按)thebutton,themachinewillstart.7．He________(带领)usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque.8．Shecaughthiseyesforan________(瞬间)．9．Hiswonderfulspeechmadeastrong________(印象)onhisaudience.10．Theworkersandthebosshavereacheda________(协议)overnewworkingconditions.答案：1.optimistic2.previous3.constantly4.surrounding5．lack6.press7.guided8.instant9.impression10．settlementⅡ.完成句子1．PlayinggamesontheInternet________________(占用)mostofhistime.(take)2．________________________(不管是晴天还是下雨天),hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.(or)3．Whenhegotthere,he________________________(看见)theshipontheseabutsoonitwas________________________(看不见了)．(sight)4．Ourclassroomshouldbe________________(打扫)afterclasseveryday.(sweep)5．He________________(加快速度)thecarinordernottobelate.(speed)答案：1.tookup2.Sunnyorrainy3.caughtsightof;outofsight4.sweptup5.spedupⅢ.单项填空1．(2012·衡水模拟)I'dliketobringupmychildinhealthy________.A．surroundingsB．occasionsC．situationsD．conditions答案：A句意：我想让我的孩子在健康的环境里长大。surroundings“环境”符合句意。2．(2013·宜春市五校联考)MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．baseB．impressC．focusD．rely答案：B考查动词。句意：格林小姐经常说“自助者天助之”，她想让我们铭记自立的重要意义。impressonsb.sth.“使某人铭记某事”。3．Theyareagainsttheproposal,forit________toomuchfarmland.A．putsupB．takesupC．givesupD．makesup答案：B考查动词短语。句意：他们反对该建议，因为它占用太多的农田。takeup“占据”。4．—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen______.—Oh,sorry,theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless.A．switchedB．stolenC．brokenD．robbed答案：A由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。5．Hehasrecently________chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A．takenonB．takenupC．heldonD．heldup答案：Btakeup“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。takeon“穿上；呈现”；holdon“握住”；holdup“阻碍”。6．Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A．thatB．onthatC．onitthatD．onit答案：Cdependon意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。7．Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenupB．riseupC．speedupD．goup答案：Cspeedup意为“加速”。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。8．(2012·临沂模拟)It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A．whyB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个自己能独立处理每件事情的环境中是有好处的。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，在定语从句中作状语。9．Atthesightofthepoliceman，________frombehindthedoor.A．didthethiefrushoutB．thethiefwasrushingoutC．outrushedthethiefD．rushedoutthethief答案：C句意：看到警察，这个贼就从门后冲了出来。outrushedthethief是全倒装结构。10．Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A．decisionB．situationC．impressionD．position答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，你必须给你见到的每个人留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合题意。11．Ihavebattledwithmy________whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A．consciousnessB．perseveranceC．motivationD．conscience答案：D句意：我的内心一直在激烈斗争——我是不是应该把卖家多找给我的钱还给他。conscience“良心，道德心”；consciousness“知觉，感觉”；perseverance“坚持，持之以恒”；motivation“动机”。12．Operationswhichleftpatient________andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A．injuredB．desertedC．exhaustedD．abandoned答案：C句意：那些以前使病人疲惫不堪并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人感到轻松、舒适了。所选词语应和“relaxedandcomfortable”(放松的和舒适的)相反，所以应用exhausted(疲惫的)。13．Atfirst________itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamedoubtful.A．sightB．viewC．lookD．glimpse答案：Aatfirstsight“乍一看，第一眼看见”。句意：乍一看，这是一个简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。14．Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.A．concernB．tolerateC．undertakeD．ignore答案：B句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受那么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍；忍受”。15．(2012·东营模拟)Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instantB．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantlyD．burstinto;instant答案：Bburstinto后接名词；burstout后接v.­ing形式；theinstant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。Ⅳ.完形填空(2011·四川)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound.__5__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemor