2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题14

2014高考英语夯实基础课后检测复习题14Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Calrepliedwithapolitebut________(坚决的)“no”！2．TheT­shirtsareavailableinawide________(各种)ofcolors.3．Whydon'tyou________(倒)yourselfanotherdrink?4．Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowany________(症状)initsearlystages.5．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(压力)onme.6．Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood,soa________(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.7．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(伤)．8．Useasoapthatis________(温和的)ontheskin.9．Shewas________(治疗)forsunstroke.10．Thenewtechnologywas________(应用)tofarming.答案：1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild9.treated10.appliedⅡ.完成句子1．如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？Doyouknowhowto______________________________ifsomeoneisbittenbyasnake?2．昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往医院。Hesuddenly________________yesterdayandwassenttothehospitalatonce.3．世界因我而不同。________________________________________inthisworld.4．他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。Hereadthepoem________________________________tillhecouldreciteit.5．我们正开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]We________________________________________someonebrokeinangrily.答案：1.carryoutfirstaid2.fellill3.Icanmakeadifference4．overandoveragain5.werehavingameetingwhenⅢ.单项选择1．Thearrangementsfor______concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the;theB．a;aC．/;/D．the;/答案：D句意：下周六音乐会的安排已经全部到位。由定语nextSaturday，第一空表特指；第二空inplace“在合适的位置；适当的，相称的”。2．Yourjobhereisonly________，foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．permanentB．compulsoryC．temporaryD．fundamental答案：C考查形容词。句意：你在这的工作只是临时的，当有合适的工作时，我们会对你另行安排。temporary“临时的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“强迫的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”。3．AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn'tmakeany________.A．useB．differenceC．resultD．case答案：B句意：事故后，我竭尽全力帮他，但是和没帮一样。makenodifference“毫无差别”。4．(2012·上海模拟)Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A．thatB．whoC．whenD．if答案：Adoubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句中和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。[来源:学科网ZXXK]5．Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness________tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A．appliedB．hasappliedC．hadbeenappliedD．hasbeenapplied答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年，由于高科技的帮助，电子商务已经被应用到银行业和商务旅游业。“inthepast＋一段时间”是现在完成时的时间状语标志。6．IhavedecidedthatIwouldnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A．ifinvitingB．wheninvitingC．unlessinvitedD．whileinvited答案：C句意：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。此处考查状语从句的省略，unlessinvited相当于unlessIaminvited。7．Ifyou________someoneadrink,youputsomeofthedrinkintoacuporglasssothattheycandrinkit.A．pourB．giveC．putD．deliver答案：A考查动词。pour“倾倒，灌，注”；give“给”；deliver“投递，运送”。由句意“给某人倒饮料或茶水”可知，选pour。8．—Isthereanyroomintheship?—Yes.Wecanprobably________afewmorepeopleintoit.A．pressB．squeezeC．holdD．push答案：Bsqueeze“塞进”。答句句意：我们还可以塞几个人进去。press“压”；hold“握”；push“推”。9．(2012·泰安模拟)Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlyitbegantorainheavily.A．whenB．whileC．untilD．before答案：A此处“when”作并列连词使用，表示“正在这时”。10．Becauseofthebadweather,mymother________andlayinbed,she________foraweek.A．hasbeenill;wasillB．fellill;hasfallenillC．fellill;hasbeenillD．fellill;isill答案：C第一空应选一般过去时态与andlayinbed对应，先排除A。另外fallill不延续，不能与foraweek表时间段的状语连用，可排除B。根据句意：我母亲生病卧床已有一周，应用现在完成时态。11．Inthatsituation,awagefreeze,whethervoluntaryorimposedbythegovernment,dealswitha________ofinflationratherthanwithinflationitself.A．symbolB．signC．signalD．symptom答案：Dsymptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀的症状，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符号，记号”；signal“信号”。12．Pleasedon'tcallmeattheoffice________it'sreallynecessary.A．ifB．unlessC．unlessifD．except答案：B句意：请不要给我办公室打电话除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合语境。13．—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyouB．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutitD．itdoesn'tmatter答案：Bit'smytreat“我请客”。根据后一句asarewardforallyourhelp可推断选B。14．IhaveanEnglish­Chinesedictionary,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．aidinB．aidtoC．helptoD．helpat答案：Aaid常与in连用，而help常与with连用。15．—Ican'tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?[来源:Zxxk.Com]—Itwasinthehotel________hestayed.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．theone答案：Bwhere引导定语从句修饰thehotel。该句为强调句式的省略句，完整句子为“ItwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatImetMrSmith.”。Ⅳ.完形填空Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark，whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__1__life,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.__2__，Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher__3__whileJanewasstudyingatschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday，MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__4__toher，soshedecidedtogo__5__withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__6__inwhiteclothes，themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__7__therewasanaccident，theymightbeeasily__8__intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn't__9__them，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe__10__whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto__11__.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__12__thesnowslidefinally，buttheycouldn'tfindtheirway.Later，ahelicopterwasflyingabove，__13__peopleonitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewas__14__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand__15__droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMo