2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(8)

-1-2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（8）及答案【安徽省望江中学2013模拟】C“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium（钙）,whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.However,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM责任医疗医师委员会)says,“Milkishighinsugar,fatandanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseathingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDrNealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakein,andgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,anAmericanDietitian,says“Idon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuch,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessorputsitbest:“Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfood.Aswithotherfood,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”64．TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram.-2-A．asaresultoftherequestofthePCRMB．becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalciumC．asdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteethD．becausemilkisknowntobefat-freeorlow-fat65．ThePCRMproposedthatmilkberemovedfromthelunchprogrambecause.A．AmericanchildrenaretakingintoomuchcalciumandsufferingitB．drinkingmilkisnotthebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneedsC．drinkingmilkhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveonesonhealthD．newresearchesprovethatmilkisnothighincalciumasbeansortofu66．Theunderlinedword“beverage”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“”.A．foodB．gameC．planD．drink67．Accordingtotheauthor,.A．milkshouldberemovedfromthelunchprogramB．itisirresponsibletotakemilkoutofthelunchlineC．itisuptothechildrentodecidewhattodowiththemilkD．itwilltakealongtimeforthegovernmenttomakesafinaldecision【参考答案】64—67、CBDD(2012·吉林市一模)Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasons-3-forthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.文章大意：你是否患有焦虑症呢？不用担心。64．Whichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Illness.B.Experience.C.Genetics.D.Environment.65．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?A.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.B.Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment.C.Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem.D.Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow.66．Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout________followingthispassage.A.whatisanxietyB.whatcausesanxietyC.whenanxietybecomesseriousD.howtohandleanxiety64答案：A细节理解题。B、D项在第三段；C项在第四段；A项没有提到。65答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句。66答案：D推理判断题。最后一段讲了治疗方法和药物，紧接着下一段该讲如何治疗。-4-【安徽省望江中学2013模拟】DJustasmusicandlightingcaninfluencewhatshoppersbuy,turningdownthetunesanddimming（变昏暗）thelightsinafastfoodrestaurantcanhelpdinersenjoytheirmealmoreandeatleas,accordingtoaU．S．study．AftertransformingpartofafastfoodrestaurantinIllinoiswithmildermusicandlighting,researchersfoundthatcustomersate18percentfewercaloricesthanotherpeopleintheunmodified（未调整的）partoftherestaurantWhenwesoftenedthelightsandthemusicinmerestaurant,itdidn’tchangewha