2014高考英语文章阅读类2013暑假练习题(15)及答案解析

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2014高考英语文章阅读类:2013暑假练习题(15)及答案解析第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.43.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority44.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct45.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA(选自“四川宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57-60题”)BWENZHOU(Xinhua)—thetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain'sblackboxhasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured,Hesaidthecrashhascausedalargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain.China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended(追尾)D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.46.AccordingtoChengJinguo,_____peopleslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39B.139C.11D.5247.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.B.Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear.C.Therewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrashed.D.Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpoftheblackbox.B.BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofhumaninterference.C.BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower.D.Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains.B.TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision.C.InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision.D.TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage.(改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题)CGreenspacefacilities(设施)arecontributingtoanimportantdegreetothequalityofthecityenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostar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