2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习(24)及答案

-1-2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（24）及答案阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Onthe15thofeachmonth,aclassroomatPointersRunElementarySchoolinMarylandispackedwithvolunteers.StudentslikeCampbellSnoddycol1ectfoodthatbystudents,parentsandteachersfromeachclassroom.Then,thechi1drenchecktomakesurethefoodisn’ttooold.Afterthat,theysortitbycategoryandputthecansandboxesintobagstobedeliveredtolow-incomeseniorcitizensinthecommunity.“Iwantedtoteachmydaughteraboutphilanthropy(慈善).”saysJulieRosenthal,Whostartedthenonprofitprogramsixyearsago.“AndIwantedtoteachotherkidsinthecommunity,too.”Childrenmaketheirdeliveriesaroundthe15thofthemonthwhenmoneyfrommonthlySocialSecuritychecksbeginstorunoutandtoughdecisionsbetweenfoodandotherneedshavetobemade.“Iamonafixedincomeandthefoodhashelpedmeoutconsiderably，”saysLindaTestennan,afoodreceiver.”“Itwasreallyfun,anditwasgreattomaketheseniorcitizenshappy，”saysCampbell.“Itwasreallycool.”SofiaMerkowitz,anotherFoodonthe15thvolunteer,agrees.“Ireallylikeditbecauseitmedemefeelreallygoodthatpeopleweresohappythattheygotfood.”Rosenthalsaysthatiswhyshehaschildrendomorethanfillabagwithdonatedfood.“Wewantthechildrentohavefirsthandexperiencedeliveringthefoodtothepeoplesothattheycangetthatfeelingofreallymakingadifferenceinsomebody’slife,apositivedifference.”Theprogramstartedwithoneschooldelivering30bagsofgroceries.Ithasgrowneachyear,andnowinvolves10schoolsandseveralchurches.Foodonthe15thhasdeliveredmorethan12,000bagssofar.Rosenthal’sgoalistoexpandFoodonthe15thacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.76.Listthefourthingsthatthestudentsdowiththefoodintheprogram“Foodonthe15th”(nomorethan30words)-2-77.Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words)78.OnwhatpurposedidJulieRosenthalstartthenon-profitprogram?(nomorethan15words)79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.80.Wouldyouliketobecomeavolunteerofthisprogram?Why?(nomorethan2Qwords)【参考答案】75.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。76.①collectthefood②checktomakesurethefoodisgood③sortthefoodandputitintobags④deliverthefoodtopeopleinneed77.hasbeendonated/given/offered/povided/contributed78.Shewantedtoteachherdaughterandotherkidsaboutphilanthropy.79.该活动的规模逐年扩大，现在已有十所学校及好几个教堂加入进来。80.根据文意合理作答，回答形式和内容要与问题一致。阅读表达（共5小题；76、77、79各3分，78题4分，80题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Everfeltlikedestroyingthecarinfrontofyouwhenyou'restruckinanendlesstrafficjam?Well,theSpanishcompanyStopStressisofferingcustomersthepossibilityofdoingjustthatbutundercontrolled,safecircumstances.Customerscanalsodestroycomputers,mobilephonesandTVsetsinwhatthecompanycallsdestructiontherapy(治疗).-3-Wetargetthemachinesthatcausethemoststressinmodernlife,companyco-founderJorgeArribassaidinatelephoneinterview.Peoplegetridofstressbyscreamingandbeatingthemachinesuntiltheyaretiredout,heexplained.Thecompany,basedinthenorthernSpanishcityofSoria,usesabandonedcarsthatstillwork.Heavy-metalmusicisusedtoexcitethecustomers.Theyaregivenprotectivesuitsandglasses,helmetsandhughammers.Mostpeople'sangeronlylastsforSto10minutes.Butsomegoonforhours:theybeatcarsonwhichthey'veputthenamesofpeopleorideastheywouldliketogetridof.Someevengettogethertoturnthecarover,Arribassays.Asessioncosts60euros(US$80)perperson.Arribassaystheideacametohimwhenbewashavingtroubleparkinghiscar.Dozensofpeoplehaveusedthetherapy,whichhelpspeoplebecomeawareoftheirstresslevelandhelpsthemtoslowdown,Arribasexplained.It'sbettertochannelviolenceinacontrolledwaythantoletitoutonone'shusbandorwifeorinatrafficjam,headded.StopStressalreadyhasbranchesinthreeSpanishcities,andisplanningtoextenditsmarketbeyondSpain'sborders.76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________77.WhatcausedArribastohavetheideaofsettingupthecompanyStopStress?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)____________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoyouthinkofthewayreferredtointhepassagetogetridofstress?Doyouhaveotherbetterwaysofgettingridofstress?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“channel”inParagraph4.(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】76.Anunusualwaytogetridofstress77.Hehadtheideawhenhehadtroubleparkinghiscar.78.Theanswersmayvary.79.control/prevent/stop80.violence-4-任务型阅读AThereareanumberoflanguagesspokenthroughouttheworld.Everypersonknowsatleastonelanguage,whichhelearnsinhischildhoodandisroutinelyusedforspeakingandwriting.However,manypeoplearefondoflearningtwoormorelanguages,sotheytrytobebilingual,whichmeansthattheytrytohavetheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.Andbeingbilingualcanbringapersonanumberofbenefitsinvariousaspects.Forexample:Apersoncangetcognitive(认知的)benefitsfromit.Thebilingualpeoplehavetwoormorewordsforeachideaandobject.Therefore,abilingualpersoncandevelopacreativethinking.Thebilinguals