2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(33)

-1-2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（33）及答案［2011·开封模拟］Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,isaveryfamousandadmiredpolarexplorer.He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworld,wherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.HesawitseffectsfirsthandinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonofBritishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegianSigridEkran.Lastyear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation(漂浮),”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.Theirwillingnesstochangewilldeterminetheshapeoftheearth’sfuture.-2-21.WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A.Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B.Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C.Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D.Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.22.HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A.Throughradioprograms.B.BywatchingTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Byreadingtheirjournals.23.AccordingtoSteger,peoplecansavetheearthby_______.A.changingtheirharmfulwayoflifeB.learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC.willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelifeD.gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticisindangerB.SleddingthroughtheArcticC.DiscoveriesoftheArcticD.Consequencesofglobalwarming21.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句话以及第三段的Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming可以判断Steger是想通过到北极的探险,让人们了解全球变暖对北极以及对地球的影响。22.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.可知Steger等人会把探险过程中的录像、图片等上传到网站上,人们可以到网站上了解他们的进程。23.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息可知Steger认为如果人们愿意改变现在的生活方式,就可以重塑地球的未来。-3-24.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知是Steger要带六名年轻的探险家利用狗拉的雪橇到北极探险,因此选B项。Beijing,April2----Startingfromthisyear,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillbegintopromoteahomemedicalservice.Withthisserviceamedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillbesenttosomecommunitiesinthecity.Theywillsetupamedicalfilingrecorderforeveryresidentincommunityandpublicizetheircontactinformationtothem.Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.Ifcommunitydoctorscannottreattheirillness,theywillthenbetransferredtolargehospitals.LiangWan,deputydirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,madethestatementlastFriday.Inaddition,theBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauwillsetupsomefundstotrainhomemedicalserviceworkersforfamilieswhosememberssuffereitherfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes,cerebralapoplexy,orcoronaryheartdisease.Thehomemedicalserviceworkerswillremindpatientstotakepillsontimeandleadthepatientstofollowsomehealthtipsintheirdailylife.Theywillalsolearnsomepracticalknowledgetosavepatientsincaseofanemergency.Theworkwillfirstbegininthemedicalserviceroominthe25communitycentersandspreadtoallcommunitiesinBeijing.ThediseasepreventionandcontrolcentersatvariouscountiesanddistrictsinBeijingwillberesponsibleforteachingcommunitydoctorsandgivinghomemedicalservicelectures,oradvice.Theseworkerswillnotbeabletoworkuntiltheypassrelatedexaminationandobtaintheworkcertificates.Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthisyear,therewillbe10000homemedicalserviceworkersinBeijing.26.Wheredoesapersongotoseefirstifhegetssickaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecommunityclinics.B.Largehospital.C.Privateclinic.D.Smallhospital.【答案】A-4-【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifpeopleinthecommunityfeelsick,theycanconsulttheircommunitydoctorfirst.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themedicalteamwhichismadeupofadoctor,anurseandamedicalhealthworkerwillsetupamedicalfilingrecordforeveryresident.B.Thehomemedicalserviceworkersnotonlygivesomehealthysuggestionstothepatients,butalsolearnpracticalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.C.SomefundswillbeprovidedbyBeijingMunicipalHealthBureauforhomemedicalservicetraining.D.Thegovernmentaimstoofferthehomemedicalserviceforfree.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。28.Ifyouwanttoworkasahomemedicalworker,youneedto_____________.A.receivethetrainingaboutmedicalservice.B.passrelatedexaminations.C