2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(8)

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（8）及答案【甘肃省武威六中2013模拟题（4）】BDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining，theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse，destroyyourbelongings，barkexcessively，fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems，butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere，sit，”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell­traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.60．Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto________.A．teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB．makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthorityC．providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehaviorD．enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior61．Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris________.A．essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblemsB．thefoundationfordogstoperformtasksC．agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksD．anextrememeasureinobediencetraining62．Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksformasters?A．Toavoidbeingpunished.B．Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C．Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D．Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.63．Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining，itsowner________.A．cangivethedogmorerewardsB．willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC．cangivethedogmorefreedomD．willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself【答案】60-63BBDC【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了对狗进行训练的必要性，以及在训练时应该注意的问题。60.推理判断题。第三段中的“...itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou”暗含的意思是“使狗意识到它主人的权威”。故选B。61.细节理解题。根据“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.”可知，有效的沟通是狗完成任务的基础。62.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge”中的“incharge”为“主管、领导”之意，故D最佳。63.细节理解题。根据“Awell­traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.”可知，与没有受过训练的狗相比，受过训练的狗被给予更多的自由。阅读理解专项训练2011hasbeenanexcitingyearforthedevelopmentoftechnology.Notaweekhasgonebywithoutamajorbreakthroughorascientificdiscovery.Butwhatdosomeofthesenewdiscoveriesorinventionsmeanforourfuture?Howwilllifechangeforthehumanrace,forourcivilizationsandforsocietiesduetothesebreakthroughs?ThetechnologyofHolographic(全息图的)CellPhoneishere,andinfourtofiveyearsthefirstunitswillbeavailableandwithineightyearstheywillbeavailableforthegeneralpublic.Thefirst3Dlivingroomtechnologiesarenowavailabletoo.④Withallthenewroboticunmannedtransportresearch,wewillsoonhaveself-drivingcars,trucks,planesandtrains.Indeed,theyarealmostreadytobereleasednow.Willthegeneralpublicacceptthem?Perhaps,butitmightbeanotherfiveyears.Nano-technology(纳米技术)innewmaterialscouldannouncetheageofhydrogen(氢)1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenthesixparagraphs?A.①B.①②③↙↙↓↘↘↖↑↗②③④⑤⑥④↙↘⑤⑥C.①D.①②③④⑤↙↙↘↘↖↖↑↗↗②③④⑤⑥↖↖↗↗⑥2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.A.self-drivingcarsareavailablenowB.thepublichavenowacceptedself-drivingcarsC.humanshavemasteredtheskillsinmakingself-drivingcarsD.unmannedtransportonlyincludesself-drivingcars3.Accordingtothepassage,Nano-technologymayNOTbeusedin_________.A.transportationB.medicalmachinesC.medicaltreatmentD.cellphones4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsartificialintelligenceis_________.A.positiveB.doubtfulC.negativeD.critical5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.newtechnologywon’tbeusedintheskyinthefutureB.newtechnologywillonlybeusedonthegroundC.thefutureofnewtechnologyisnotbrightD.newtechnologyhasbeenagreathelptohumansHighschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Otherwisedecisionsthateffecthowwellyouplaythegame,whatpositionyouplayandwhenyougettoplaywillbedecidedforyou.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.•Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan’tchange).Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.[来源:学科网]•Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useit!•Usedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.•Takebreaks.Don’tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.•⑤Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudy—whileyou’rewaitingforclasstostart