2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题

-1-2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（2）及答案阅读理解Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.56.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood-2-C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread57.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecauseA.he/shemakesfoodfromscratchB.his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/herD.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers58.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmore.abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether5.答案56.B57.C58.DWe’resowelleducated–butwe’reuselessstudentswhohavelosttheabilitytodoanythingpractical.Theonlythingwe’vemasteredisconsumption.Largenumbersofstudentshaveenteredhighereducationinthepast10years,butdespitebeingthemosteducatedgenerationinhistory,itseemsthatwe’vegrownincreasinglyignorantwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills.Lookingbackonmyfirstcoupleofweeksoflivinginstudenthalls,Iconsidermyselfluckytostillbealive.Unfamiliartofresher’s,therearemanyhiddendangersinthedirtycornersofstudentsaccommodation.Ihavesurvivedacoupleofseriousboilingeggincidentsandlotsofcasesoffood–poisoning,probablyfromdirtykitchencounters.Althoughsomeofmyclotheshavefallenvictimtoironingexperimentation,IthinkIhavenowfinallyacquiredallthedomestic(居家的)skillsImissedoutinmymodemeducation.-3-In2006and2010,thecharmingeducationistSirKenRobinsongavetwoveryamusingtalksinwhichhediscussedtheimportanceofcreativityineducation.Robinson’smainviewpointisthatourcurrenteducationsystemdislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalents.Iwouldliketogoastepfurtherandproposethatbesidesourtalents,thesystemtakesawaywhatusedtobepassedfromgenerationtogeneration–aworkingknowledgeofbasiclifeskills.Today’sgraduatesmayhaveearnedthemselveshonorinhistory,laworeconomies,butwhenitcomestosimplethingslikeputtingupashelftoholdalltheiracademicbooks,orfixingaholeintheiron–trendclothes,theyhavetocallforhelpfromaprofessionalhandymanortailor.Sincetheinventionoftheinternet,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,butourhighlyspecializededucationhasmadeusmoreone–sidedthanever.Isuggestthatwestartwiththeimmediatereintroductionofsomeofthemostvitalaspectsof“domesticscience”education,beforethecurrentlackleadstoseriousaccidentsinstudenthalls.36．Peoplecallususelessstudentsforthereasonthat.A．whatwe’velearnedisbeyondconsumptionB．weareeducatedgenerationC．we’veenteredhighereducationD．ourlivingskillsaresopoor【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据We’resowelleducated–butwe’reuselessstudentswhohavelosttheabilitytodoanythingpractical.被称为无用的学生是因为我们失去做事的能力，也是就是学生的生活技能是不好的，故选D。37．WhichisNOTtheincidentsthewriterhadduringthefirstfewweeksinstudenthalls?A．Hewasseriouslyburntbyboiledeggs.B．Hewasaccidentallypoisonedbyfood.C．Hedamagedhisclotheswhileironing.-4-D．Hewasseverelybeatenbyfreshers.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ihavesurvivedacoupleofseriousboilingeggincidentsandlotsofcasesoffood–poisoning,probablyfromdirtykitchencounters.Althoughsomeofmyclotheshavefallenvictimtoironingexperimentation,他经历了煮鸡蛋被烫伤，食物中毒还有衣服熨坏了等，只有选项D他被新生打了一顿没有提及，故选D。38．AccordingtoRobinson’sopinion,ourcurrenteducation.A．focusesontheimportanceifcreativityB．dislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalentsC．hasequippedstudentswithbasiclifeskillsD．hasfollowedthetraditionproperly【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Robinson’smainviewpointisthatourcurrenteducationsystemdislocatespeoplefromtheirnaturaltalents.根据Robinson的观点我们目前的教育阻止了人的天赋的发挥，故选B。39．Whyarethegraduatespooratbasiclifeskills?A．Becausetheyarenotin