2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题(8)

-1-2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题（8）及答案阅读理解（London）—Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternalfatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.11.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.-2-C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.12.Doctorshavefound_____.A.theexactdangersofinternalfatB.internalfatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetesC.beingslimisnotdangerousatallD.beingslimdoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofinternalfatbyimprovingdiet.C.Menaremorelikelytohavetoomuchinternalfat.D.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat_____.A.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenprovedB.exerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimD.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat15.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.alongroadB.aneasywayC.acleardifferenceD.ashortdistance参考答案ADDBB(2012·吉林市一模)Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacar-3-isspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.文章大意：你是否患有焦虑症呢？不用担心。64．Whichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Illness.B.Experience.C.Genetics.D.Environment.65．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?A.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.B.Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you'dbetterseekformedicaltreatment.C.Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem.D.Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow.66．Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout________followingthispassage.A.whatisanxietyB.whatcausesanxietyC.whenanxietybecomesseriousD.howtohandleanxiety-4-64答案：A细节理解题。B、D项在第三段；C项在第四段；A项没有提到。65答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句。66答案：D推理判断题。最后一段讲了治疗方法和药物，紧接着下一段该讲如何治疗。*************************************************************js(2012·太原第一学段测评)Blogginghasbecomesomethingofabigthinginthelastfewyears.JustliketheInternetwas10yearsago,bloggingispopularwithanundergroundculture,thatisdoingitforloveandpassion.Bloggingisawayofcollectinglinkstowebpagesandsharingthoughtsandideaswithpeopleonline.Blogsarebasicallyonlinejournalsordiarieswhicharecreatedforsharinginformationandideas.Dominic,afifth­gradestudent,writes：“Theblogsgiveusachancetocommunicatebetweenourselvesandinspireustowrite