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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesI.单项填空1．Weforbid________here.Whohaspermittedyou________here？A．tosmoke；smokingB．smoke；smokingC．smoking；smokingD．smoking；tosmoke答案D[第一空考查forbiddoingsth“禁止干某事”这一用法；第二空考查permitsbtodosth“同意某人干某事”这一结构。句意：我们不许在这儿抽烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？]2．Therearedayswhenwefeelespeciallyupset.Whenyouare________suchadifficultperiod，itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A．goingthroughB．breakingthroughC．seeingthroughD．lookingthrough答案A[句意为：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。gothrough经历；通过，符合题意。breakthrough突破，突围；seethrough帮助……渡过(困难等)；看穿；lookthrough识破。]3．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly答案C[句意为：这场篮球赛的最终比分为93∶94。我们只是以微弱的劣势落败。nearly—notquiteornotcompletely几乎，差不多，将近，如用nearly则表示几乎被击败，与题干中93∶94不符，故排除A。slightly(轻微地)常用以表程度；lightly(轻松，不慎重)常表力度、情绪。只有narrowly(勉强)可用以表双方比分接近，故选C。]4．Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketo________othersontheInternet.A．tradeinB．tradewithC．exchangeD．exchangewith答案B[考查动词。tradein“做……生意”；tradewith“与……做生意”；exchange“交换”；exchangewith“与……交换”。句意：在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。]5．Themanis________aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylife.A．infrontofB．infavorofC．onbehalfofD．ontheedgeof答案D[句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。ontheedgeof“在……的边缘”；infrontof“在……前面”；infavorof“赞成”；onbehalfof“代表”。]6．Everything________intoconsideration,theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.A．totakeB．wastakenC．takenD．tobetaken答案C[考查独立主格结构。根据everything与take之间的动宾关系可排除A项；根据主句的结构可知选B时两句之间缺少连词；根据语意可知此处不是即将发生的动作，由此可排除D项。]7．—DidyoutellTomaboutthegoodnews?—Oh，no，Iforgot.I________himnow.A．willbecallingB．willcallC．callD．amtocall答案B[句意为：——你告诉汤姆这个好消息了吗？——噢，没有，我忘了。我这就给他打电话。此处表示“马上要打电话，属于将来时，A项为将来进行时；C项为一般现在时(一般表示习惯性、经常性的动作)，故排除；betodosth.也可表示将来，但是它表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情；willdo表示临时决定要做某事，符合题意。]8．Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderful________．A．sceneB．viewC．sightD．look答案B[考查名词词义辨析。view指在某个特定位置所能欣赏到的所有“景物，景致”。scene指景色时包括人和活动在内；sight指人们游览观光的风景；look指外表。根据句意可知选B。]9．—Doyougeta________outofteachingEnglishtolittlechildren?—No,theyaremonsters.I'dratherbeababysitterchangingdiaper.A．kickB．funC．successD．view答案A[句意：“你从教授小孩英语中得到乐趣了吗？”“没有，他们是些怪物，我宁愿当保姆为他们换尿布。”getakickoutof是固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。]10．—Canyouseesomethingredfloatinginthe________onthewater?—Sorry,Ican't.A．eventB．wayC．distanceD．end答案C[句意：“你看见在远处有个红色的东西漂浮在水上吗？”“对不起，我看不见。”inthedistance意为“在远处”，符合题意。intheevent“结果，到头来”；intheway“挡道，碍事”；intheend“最后”。]11．Thepolicearrivedatthe________wherethecaraccidenthappenedandtookpictures.A．locationB．regionC．sectionD．spot答案D[句意：警察赶到车祸发生地点并拍了照。location“位置”；region“区域”；section“部分”；spot“地点”。spot常用来表示“现场”，此处符合句意语境，故D项正确。]12．TheNewYeariscoming.Theair________joyandsmelloffireworks.A．isheavywithB．washeavywithC．arefullofD．wasfilledwith答案A[考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。beheavywith“充满”；C和D应改为：isfullof和isfilledwith，由句意可知A正确。]13．Everystudentaswellasteacherswho________themuseumtomorrowisaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A．aretovisitB．istovisitC．willvisitD．areabouttovisit答案A[句意：明天去博物馆参观的老师和每一个学生都要准时在校门口集合。分析句子可知who引导的定语从句的先行词为teachers，故谓语动词用复数；由tomorrow可知该动作表示一种根据安排即将发生的动作，故用betodo。]14．Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．canD．must答案C[考查情态动词。句意：即使Peter总的来说是个友善的人，但有时候他会很难相处。注意题干中的attimes“有时候”是个信息提示，与后面的ingeneral“一般来说，总的说来”形成对比，can用于肯定的陈述句表示一时的可能性。A、B、D三项均无此用法。]15．Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A．shan'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．mustn't答案B[句意：大部分植物受到威胁时不能站起来逃跑，对它们来说最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。can't“不能”；shan't“不愿意”；needn't“不必”；mustn't“不允许，禁止”。]II.阅读理解AWeawokeonalovelymorning.Icookedbreakfastoutsideandweatecomfortably.Iveryrarelyhavebreakfastathome,letaloneacookedbreakfast,butthere'sjustsomethingabouthavingacookedbreakfastwhenweareawayinthecaravan(旅行拖车)．WedecidedtogointhedirectionofStMargaret'sBaytoday,andhadlunchdownthereafterhavingadrinkin“TheCoastguard”．MywifeanddaughterwentforashortwalkalongthefrontwhileIsatonthefronttakingintheseaair.Theweatherwasunbelievablywarm—Igotafoldupchairoutthebackofthecarandwasquitehappysittingoutontheseafront.LaterwedroveuptotheNationalTrustarea—“WhiteCliffs”，wherewespentalittletimelookingaround,andenjoyedcakesandadrinkinthecafe.Ihadtosay,asNationalTrustcakegoes,thiswasnotuptotheirusualstandardsandIwasslightlydisappointed.Beforereturningtothecaravanfortea,IthoughtitwouldbeaniceideatotryandfindashopthatsoldcheesemadebytheSnowdoniaCheeseCompany.ItriedthischeeseatastandattheNECExhibitionjustaweekorsoagoandreallylikeit.Aftersearchingthecompanywebsiteforsuppliers,somewhereinalayby,wefoundaplacelistedforDover,sowewentoffinsearch.Unfortunately,thestorewasoutofstocksowedecidedtoringaround.Itwasstillwarmenoughtoeatteaoutintheawning(凉篷)，aftercookingoutsideforthesecondtimetodayontheCadac.Wesatoutintheawningforawhileafterourmeal,beforeeventuallyretiringintothevantowatchTV.1．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinthepassage?A．Tosharehisexperiencewithreaders.B．Toshowitishardtotravelinthewilderness.C．Toexpresshiscomplaintabouttheweather.D．Toexplainwhyhemadebreakfastforthefamily.2．Whentheauthorwaspreparin