2015届高考英语一轮复习短文改错练习8

12015高考英语：短文改错练习（8）及答案解析短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisn’thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockedonbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.Comparingwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【答案解析】例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelytreethen,soI'lltosay“yes.I'llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.on21.members---member考查名词单复数。句意：成长为一名有责任的成员并不难。因为前面有a,故用单数形式。2.happens---happened考查动词的时态。我记得这件事发生在一个下雨的周日下午。事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3.waiting后面加for考查固定搭配。Waitforsth等待某事；4.knockedon---down考查固定搭配。Knockdownsb撞倒某人；5.it—which考查定语从句连接词。Which指代apassingcar6.a–the考查冠词。句意：一个男人立刻冲向那个女生给她急救；thegirl上文已经提到过，表示特指；7.but---and考查连词；句意：幸运地是她伤的不重并且我们送她去了最近的医院。两个句子是并列关系；8.comparing---compared考查非谓语动词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我对我的所作所为感到很骄傲；9.awareof去掉of考查固定短语。Beawareofsth意识到某事；beawarethat后面加句子。10.that–what考查表语从句。句意:做为社会的一员，我意识到，责任正是这个社会所需要的。【英语卷(解析)·2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】BOnedayRosawrotetoherfriend,whowasadoctor,invitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilies.Afewdayslaterthedoctorwrotebacktoherbutshecouldn’treadhiswritingbecausetheletterswerewrittencareless.Thensheaskedherhusbandforthehelp,buthecouldn’treadit,too.Thenherhusbandgotanidea.Hetoldherthatachemistmightbeablereadthedoctor’sletter.Sothewomanwenttochemist’s.Thechemistintheshopstudiedtheletterforalongtimebuthegaveheralargebottleofmedicine.Hetoldthewomanshewouldeattwelvepillsaday.FinallyRosastillhadnoideawhetherherfriendwillcomeornot.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文3【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】76.invite→inviting。现在分词作状语，故invite改为inviting。77.families→familyher修饰family，应用单数形式。78.79.careless→carelessly修饰written应用careless的副词形式。80.help前the去掉。asksbforhelp向某人求助，help为不可数名词，故去掉the。81.too→either否定句中表示“也”用either。82.read前加to。beabletodosth能做某事。83.chemist’s前加a。chemist在文中第一次出现，故应用不定冠词a。84.but→and。此处的前后分句是并列关系，不是转折关系，故用and。85.will→would。主句为过去时，从句也应用过去时，故will改为would。短文改错Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76._______hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger77.________aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84._______allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________【参考答案】476.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when（或year∧in）79.start→starts80.when∧to81.was82．√83.or∧a84.What→As85.public’s→public【重庆南开中学】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearBob,Iampleasanttolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijing76．tostudyChinese.I’vegotsomeinformationsaboutforeigners77．learningChinese.HereI’dliketorecommendyoufamous78．languageschool-EliteLanguageSchool.ItreportedthatsuchaChinesetrainingcoursewillsatisfy79．yourdemands.ItstartsinFebruary20thandlastsamonthtill80．March19th.ItisgiveninNo.1LectureHallbutit’sintended81．forbeginnerslikeyou.Besides,thetuitionisreasonable.Itcost82．only2,000RMB.Ithinkitsuitsyouandyouwillenjoythem.83．Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseletmeknoworjustsufing84．．betocome.HopetoseeyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,5LiHua(河南五校联考)AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibeganto1.________lookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn't2.________foundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorning，3.________IreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMr.Smith.4.________Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyour5.________studies.Imayprovideajobforyou.”Ientered6.________hisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatI7.________willgothroughthejob­huntingtalktodayandhewould8.________takemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9.________whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10.________答案与解析：1．去掉thefinishschool是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。2．month→monthsmonth是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。3．interested后加inbeinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。4．him→himselfcallinghimselfMr.Smith短语作定语，修饰aman表示“自称Mr.Smith”的男子。5．do→did根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。dowellin“干得好”。6．√7．beaten→beatingabeatingheart“忐忑不安的心”。68．will→would这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。9．surprised→surprisetoone'ssurprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。10．said后加waswhathesaid是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。【参考答案】Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．_____