英文-拙政园

HumbleAdministrator'sGardenTheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenInsidethegardenZhuozhengisconsideredoneofthefinestgardensinChinaFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaTheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(orZhuozhengYuan)(simplifiedChinese:;traditionalChinese:;pinyin:ZhuōzhèngYuán)isoneoffourgreatChinesegardens.At51,950m²itisthelargestgardeninSuzhouandgenerallyconsideredthefinestgardeninsouthernChina.In1997,ZhuozhengYuan,alongwithotherclassicalgardensofSuzhouwasproclaimedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thegarden'ssitewasascholargardenduringtheTangDynasty,andlateramonasterygardenfortheDahongTempleduringtheYuanDynasty.In1513,duringtheMingDynastyreignofEmperorZhengde,anadministratornamedWangXianchenappropriatedthetempleandconverteditintoaprivatevillawithgardens,whichwereconstructedbydigginglakesandpilingtheresultantearthintoartificialislands.ThegardenwasdesignedincollaborationwiththerenownedMingartistWenZhengming,andwasaslargeastoday'sgarden,withnumeroustreesandpavilions.TheWangfamilysoldthegardenseveralyearslater,andithaschangedhandsmanytimessince.ThegardenwassplitupinthelaterMingdynasty,anditremainedneglecteduntiltheQingDynastyreignsofEmperorsShunzhiandKangxi,whenthegardenwasextensivelyrebuiltwithmajormodificationstoitsearlierplan.DuringEmperorQianlong'sreignthegardenswereagaindividedintotheShuYuan(BookofStudyGarden)andtheFuYuan(RestoredGarden).Today'sgardenisonlyverylooselyrelatedtoitsearliestversion,butcloselyresemblesitslateQingappearance,withnumerouspavilionsandbridgessetamongamazeofconnectedpoolsandislands.Itconsistsofthreemajorpartssetaboutalargelake:thecentralpart(ZhuozhengYuan),theeasternpart(oncecalledGuitianyuanju,DwellingUponReturntotheCountryside),andawesternpart(theSupplementaryGarden).Thehouseliesinthesouthofthegarden.Intotal,thegardencontains48differentbuildingswith101tablets,40stelae,21preciousoldtrees,andover700Suzhou-stylepenjing/penzai.SeealsoChinesegardenHumbleAdministrator'sGarden-Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia:02AMThispagewaslastmodifiedon15July2009at06:18.TextisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution/Share-AlikeLicense;additionaltermsmayapply.SeeTermsofUsefordetails.Wikipedia®isaregisteredtrademarkoftheWikimediaFoundation,Inc.,anon-profitorganization.SuzhouLingeringGarden(LiuYuan)MasteroftheNetsGarden(WangShiYuan)MountainVillawithEmbracingBeautyBlueWavePavilion(CanglangTing)LionGroveGardenGardenofCultivationCouple'sRetreatGardenTheRetreat&ReflectionGardenRetrievedfrom:EasternChinageographystubs|GardensinChina|BuildingsandstructuresinSuzhou|WorldHeritageSitesinChinaHiddencategories:ArticleslackingsourcesfromAugust2008|Allarticleslackingsources|ArticlescontainingsimplifiedChineselanguagetext|ArticlescontainingtraditionalChineselanguagetextHumbleAdministrator'sGarden-Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia:02AM