2015届高考英语一轮复习短文改错练习4

12015高考英语：短文改错练习（4）【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（201408）】第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Patienceisofgreatimportantinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblywastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明耐心的重要性【答案解析】1.importance考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。Beofimportance等于beimportant。2.waitedfor(加for)考查固定短语。Waitforsth等待。。3.past-passed考查动词的时态。句意：30分钟过去了，但没有一辆车来。根据butnobuscame用一般过去时。4.onfoot考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。Onfoot步行5.when-than考查固定句型。Nosooner...than一。。就6.takethenextbus考查固定短语。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。Thenextbus下一趟车。7.another30minutes考查搭配。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。Another30minutes再三十分钟。8.didIrealize考查倒装句意：只有这时我才意识到我的问题。Only+状语+部分倒装。9.put后it去掉考查定语从句。句意：耐心会浪费掉所有你所投入的努力。thatwehaveputin是alltheeffort的定语从句。10.losing考查固定短语。Closeto靠近,to是介词，故后面用动名词的形2式。【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试（201408）扫描版】第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgoodallourlife.Enteredhighschool.Itookdelightinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,IwassoseriesoverweightthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefactthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoidingsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Inmysurprise,itwasnotlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.OnlythendidIstarttoappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述的是好习惯会让人受益终生，作者的减肥之路。【答案解析】1.Entered---Entering考查非谓语动词。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多。两个句子共用一个主语I，与enter之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。2.eat—ate考查动词的时态。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很多。Took与eat由and来连接，两个动词的时态保持一致。33.serious—seriously考查副词。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。Seriously用来修饰形容词overweight.4.It---what考查主语从句。句意：更糟糕的是同学们经常嘲笑我。Whatmademattersworse引导主语从句。5.去掉a考查固定短语。Makefunof取笑某人。6.now—then考查时间状语。句意：从那时起，我下决心不吃零食。根据句意，从那时起。7.avoiding---avoid考查动词短语。Makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事；8.off—up考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，我开始慢跑减肥。Takeoff关掉；takeup从事。9.In—To考查固定短语。Toone’ssurprise使某人感到吃惊的是。10.until---before考查连词。句意：不久之后，我转型成功。Itwasnotlongbefore….不久之后。短文改错Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.____________peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77._____________health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____________andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79.____________Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.____________protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.____________health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources82.____________andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo83.____________notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops84.____________ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”85.____________【参考答案-----】改错:Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.______a______peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77.______are____health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____appears_4andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79._____or_____Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.__Unfortunately_protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.___√_____health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources82.______of___andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo83.____if_____notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops84.___careful___ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”85.them短文改错Whenwefeelsadorhappily,agoodcryisalmost76.impossibletoresist.Butdoyouknowwhywecry?77.Expertshavefoundthattearcontainsomechemicals78.likehormone.Whenoneisfeelingstressed,itsetfree,79.tearswillcomedown.Socryingisawayofget80.ridofthestressandyouwilloftenfeelbetterbeforea81.goodcry.Ofcoursesexhasnothingtodotocrying.82.Womencrymoreoftenjustbecauseoftheyhavemore83.ofthishormonethanmen.Butnexttimeyoufeellike84.burstingintotears,goahead.Itwon'tgoodtoyourhealth.85.【参考答案】76．happily→happy。feel后用形容词作表语。77．√78．tear→tears。动词contain为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。79．it后加is。此处应用被动语态。80．get→getting。of为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。81．before→after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。82．to→with。83．去掉of。从句不可用becauseof而应用because来引导。584．But→So。分析语境逻辑可知，此处不表转折关系。85．won't→will．(2013·昆明市适应性检测)Wehadadiscussionon“overnightfame”lastweek.Nowadays,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstantfameandwealthy.Tobehonest,itisnotbadbefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon'tagreetotheviewthatpeoplerisetofameovernight.Weallknow“easycome,easygo”.Let'stakeLiAnastheexample.Onlyafterhishardworksdidhebecomesuccessful.Orwecanlistmoresimilarcasesifneed.WhatIdobelieveisthattheprocessinwhichyoutryourbest.Itiswhatwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureandenjoymostly.答案：Wehadadiscussionon“overnightfame”lastweek.Nowadays,manypeoplewerearecrazyaboutinstantfameandwealthywealth.Tobehonest,itisnotbad∧tobefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon'tagreetotheviewthatpeoplerisetofameovernight.Weallknow“easycome,easygo”.Let'stakeLiAnastheanexample.Onlyafterhi