2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习

2016考博英语词汇语法选择题练习（2）21.Exceptonofficial________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.A)casesB)situationsC)eventsD)occasions22.Thefinaldocumentwas,ofcourse,supposedtomendthedamage________upontheworldbythewar.A)imposedB)impressedC)compelledD)compressed23.Whilewalkingalongtheicyriverbanks,wecouldseecracksintheice________inalldirections.A)radiatingB)dividingC)splittingD)tearing24.Tibet,thesecondlargestprovinceofChina,is________inuranium(铀)andundergroundthermalpower(地热).A)wealthyB)abundantC)adequateD)sufficient25.Theyoungcouplewerequiteexcitedbythe________ofhavingtheirfirstchild.A)perspectiveB)prospectC)futureD)foresight26.Somanychildrenhaveboughttheballoonsthatthestoreisnowoutof________.A)stuffB)materialC)stockD)staff27.Shewasalwaysinperfectsympathywithme________myloveofnature.A)withregardtoB)incontrasttoC)incaseofD)intheeventof28.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas________poverty.A)fallenintoB)consistedinC)resultedinD)amountedto29.Thisisthe________toanimprovementoftheirlivingconditions.A)keyB)decisionC)essenceD)alternative30.Itwasboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit________aswellaswehadexpected.A)wentoffB)workedoffC)brokeoffD)cameoff31.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th________thebirthofJesusChrist.A)infavourofB)inhonourofC)intermsofD)inaccordancewith32.The________actionofthepolicemensavedthepeopleinthehousefrombeingburnt.A)alertB)urgentC)promptD)punctual33.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin________againnextspring.A)assemblyB)conferenceC)conventionD)session34.Your________istheroundofthingsthatyouusuallydoeachday.A)practiceB)habitC)routineD)custom35.I________withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A)expressB)acknowledgeC)confirmD)verify36.Davidisthe________holderoftheworld5000-meterraceworldrecord,butthereisnoguaranteethathewillwinintheOlympicGames.A)prevalentB)dominantC)currentD)prominent37.Yourcomplaintisbeing________;whenwehaveanythingtoreportwe’llwritetoyouagain.A)lookedthroughB)lookedoverC)lookedafterD)lookedinto38.Toourdelight,shequickly________herselftothenewsituation.A)acquaintedB)exposedC)adaptedD)devoted39.Themangergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher________attitudetowardcustomers.A)straightforwardB)partialC)favourableD)hostile40.Withthejointeffortofeveryone,theplanis________tosucceed;I’msureofthat.A)obviousB)boundC)doubtlessD)necessary答案：21.答案D。occasionn.“重大活动，盛会;时刻，场合;时机，机会“(onofficialoccasions“在正式场合”;onoccation[s]“有时，间或”;onsuchoccasions“在这样的场合”;onmany/severaloccasions“有许多次/好几次”;ononeoccasionof“在……的时候，置……之际”)casen.“情况，事实;案件”(注：case与in而不与on搭配)situationn.“形势，局面;环境，状况;地点，位置”(一般与介词in搭配)eventn.“事件;(体育)比赛项目”(与介词in而不与on搭配)22.答案A。imposesthonsb“把……强加于;征(税)”(如imposeone’swill/one’swishesonsb;imposetaxesoncigarettes/tariffsonimportedgoods)impressAonB;impressBwithA“用A在B上压出个印来”(如Heimpressedmewithhiskindness.“他的热情给我留下深刻印象”。)compelvt.”强迫，迫使”(如compelsbtopbey;compelobediencefromsb“强迫某人服从”)compressvt.“压紧，压缩”23.答案C。splitv.(多指顺纹)“裂开;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如Bamboosplitseasily;Hesplithispants.)△radiatev.“辐射，(使)从中心发散”dividevt.“划分，分配;隔开”tearvt.“撕，撕裂”24.答案B.abundant(in)adj.“大量的，充足的，丰富的”wealthyadj.“富裕的，富有的，有钱的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的”sufficient(for)adj.“充分的，足够的”25.答案B。prospectn.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可数名词用，与the连用，与the连用，如theprospectofaholiday;theprospectofowningone’sownhouse)perspectiven.“远景，景观;透视画法”futuren.“将来，未来;前景，前途”(多余不定冠词连用，如abrightfuture)foresightn.“远见;预见性;预言的能力”26.答案C.stockn.“库存，现货，备料”(如havesthinstock“有存货”;sthisoutofstock;Thestoreisoutofstockofsth“没有存货”stuffn.[u]“原料，材料，东西”materialn.[c]“原料，材料;资料，素材”staffn.“全体职工，全体人员;参谋部”27.答案A。with/inregardto“关于，至于”(inthis/thatregard“关于这一点”;withoutregardto/for“而不管，不顾”)incontrastto/with“与……形成对比，比较之下”incaseof“以备，防备;假如，如果发生”intheeventof“万一，如果发生”28.答案C.resultin“导致，结果造成”(如Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.)fallinto“开始……起来;陷入某种状态”consistin“存在于，主要体现于”amountto“合计，共计;等同于，接近于，意味着，实际上是”29.答案A。key(to)n.“方法，关键;题解，答案”(thekeytoworldpease;akeytothegrammarexercises)decisionn.“决定;果断”△essencen.“本质，实质，要素”alternative(to)n.“取舍，抉择;供选择的东西”30.答案D.comeoff“成功;发生，举行;脱落，分开”(如Theexperimentdidnotcomeoff;Hisplanshaven’tcomeoff;Thepicniccameoffatlast.)gooff“(枪、爆竹等)爆炸，响起;停止运行;不再喜欢”workoff“慢慢脱落;慢慢消除掉;完成，干完(工作)”breakoff“中止，中断;突然停止”31.答案B。inhonourof“为庆祝，为纪念，为向……表示敬意”infovourof“支持，赞成”intermsof“从……来说，用……(表示);从……的角度”inaccordancewith“按照，根据;与……一致”32.答案C。promptadj.“及时的，迅速的，敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的，注意的;警惕的，警觉的”urgentadj.“急迫的，紧要的，催逼的”punctualadj.“准时的，正点的，严守时刻的”33.答案D。sessionn.“会议，一届会期”(如中共第十五次全国代表大会选出的第十五届中央委员会每年开一次会议，每次会议就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting);“(用于某一目的的)一段时间”assemblyn.“集会，集合;组装，装备”conferencen.“(正式)会议”conventionn.“(正式)会议，(定期)大会”34.答案C。routinen.“(每天要做的)例行公事，惯常程序”practicen.业务;实践;练习;习惯做法“habitn.“习惯”customn.“风俗，习惯，惯例”35.答案B.acknowledgevt.“对……表示感谢”(常用搭配：acknowledgesthwiththanks)expressvt.“表示，表达”confirmvt.“肯定，证实;进一步确认”verifyvt.“证明，证实;查清，核实”36.答案C。currentadj.“现实的，当前的;通行的，流行的”(如thecurrentfashions;Thisviewiscurrentinthecapital.)△prevalentadj.“(某种思想、现象、东西)流行的，普遍的，常见的，经常出现的”dominanta