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2015年中考专题复习主谓一致倒装句专题导学案主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。(一)以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1）Doingeyeexercises_______goodforoureyes.(be)2)Toobeythetrafficrules_______veryimportant.(be)3)Wheretogo_____notbeendecided.(have)考点二：不定代词somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody/someone/anyone/anyone/everyone/something/anything/everything/nothing/each/every/either/neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1)Noone_____thatfact.(know)2）Nobody_______thatkindofman.(like)考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news/grass/politics/physics/maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。21教育名师原创作品1)Thenews______sosurprising.(be)2)Physics______interestingtolearn.(be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。1)Threeyears________passedsincethen.(have)2)Elevenkilometers______toofar.(be)3)Oneandahalfyears______passed.(have)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every,each或no等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Everyboyandeverygirl______tohelpthefarmerspickoranges.(want)2）Thewriterandteacher______coming.(be)3)Thewriterandtheteacher_____coming.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.—Howmuch_____theshoes?–Fivedollars_____enough.（07山东青岛）A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are()2.Doyouthinkmaths_____veryinteresting?A.amB.isC.areD.was()3.Tohelppatients_____doctors’duty.A.isB.areC.amD.were()4.Everyone_____IcomefromBeijing.Actually,IcomefromShanghai.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks(二)以下情况谓语动词用复数：考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜),clothes（衣服）,trousers（裤子）,shoes（鞋子）,chopsticks（筷子）,scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“akindof,apairof,等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用跟kind，pair保持一致。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】1)Apairofshoes_____onthedesk.(be)2)Thispairoftrousers__________me.(notfit)3)Hertrousers______black.(be)考点七：“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the+姓的复数”作主语为复数；1)Theold_____takengoodcareofhere.(be)2)TheLius______watchingTVnow.(be)★以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但“分数/百分数+of+不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1)Twothirdsoftheworkers______fromJapan.(be)2)Onefourthofmyhomework_____beenfinished.(have)考点九：某些集体名词，如family,team,class,,group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people/police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1)Hisfamily______ahappyone.(be)2)Thewholefamily_____watchingTV.(be)3)Peoplehere_____veryfriendly.(be)()4.Thepolice___busylookingforthemissingchild.A.isB.areC.haveD.has考点十：halfof/someof/mostof/alotof/therestof/allof等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。1)Mostofthestudentsinourschool_____(go)toschoolonfoot.2)Halfofthebread______(be)dirty.【中考真题再现】()1.Someofmyclassmates____fromothercities.A.comesB.isC.are(三)就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_______________(或者…或者…),_______________(既不…也不…),_______________(不但...而且…)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有______________句型。1)EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_______this.(know)2)Tomorhisbrothers_______waitingintheroom.(be)3)There_____apen,aknife,andseveralbooksonthedesk.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.NeitherhenorI___fromJapan,thatistosay,neitherofus_____Japanese.A.am;areB.are;isC.am;isD.is;is()2.There_____somemilk,twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()3.There_____alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(四)就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有aswellas,(along/together)with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与aswellas等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。1)Theteacheraswellasthestudents______readinginthelibraryyesterday.(be)2-1-c-n-j-y2)Theteacherwithhisstudents_____gonetothelibrary.(have)3)He,likeyouandXiaoLi,_____clever.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____seenthefilm.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()2.Robertwithhistwosons______tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing(五)其它考点1、population“人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg:ThepopulationofChina_____13.6billionand70%ofthepopulation___peasants.(be)2、“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多…”“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“…….的数量”1）Therearealargenumberofworkersinthefactory,who_______fromAmerica.(be)2）Thenumberofthestudentsinthecollege_____30000.(be)3、“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“oneof+复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“theonlyoneof+复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；1)Johnisoneofthestudentswho______passedthetest.(have)2)Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______beentoBeijing.(not)4、Chinese,Japanese,deer,sheep等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。1)Chinese_____oneoftheeightsubjectswemuststudyatschool.(be)2)Sheep_____whiteandmilk_____alsowhite.(be)【中考真题再现】()1.Thenumberofthestudentswho_____theEnglishclub____20.A.takepartin;isB.join;areC.takepartin;areD.join;is()2.Thepopulationoftheworld_____still_____now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown仔细观察下列各句的主语，选择适当的词填空。1.Theold_____________(is,are)welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.2.Thesingerandmusician___________(is,are)verybusynow.3.Boththesecretaryandthemanager_________(has,have)agreedtoattendthemeeting.4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates____________(was,were)invitedtotheparty.5.EitheryouorI________(am,are)goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.6.Mostofhissparetime__________(was,were)spentinreading.7.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthat_________(has,have)appearedthisyear.8.Tenthousanddollars________(is,are)quitealargesum.9.About20percentofthework__________(was,were)doneyesterday.10.Mr.Smith,togeth