生物的种类

Ch.1Generalvariety1Chapter1Generalvarietyoflivingorganisms生物的種類Ch.1Generalvariety21.1Thecharacteristicsoflivingorganisms生物的特徵Ch.1Generalvariety31.Growth:Increaseinsizeandcomplexity.生長作用:增加體積和複雜性2.Irritability:Theabilitytorespondtoexternalstimuli.感應作用:能對外界的刺激作出反應3.Respiration:Theoxidationoffoodtoreleasetheenergystoredinit.呼吸作用:將食物氧化釋出所儲存的能量4.Locomotion:Theabilitytomoveabout.行動作用:有移動的能力Ch.1Generalvariety45.Nutrition:Theprocessofconvertingsubstancesabsorbedfromthesurroundingintobodymaterials.營養作用:將從四周吸收到的物質轉化成身體成份的作用6.Excretion:Theeliminationofwastesubstancesproducedfrommetabolism.排泄作用:排除從新陳代謝產生的廢物7.Reproduction:Productionofnewoffspringwhichresembletheparent.生殖作用:生產和父母相似的後代Ch.1Generalvariety5Methodtomemorize:GIRLNeverEatRubbish.Ch.1Generalvariety61.2DiversityofFormandClassification生物的多樣性Ch.1Generalvariety7Taxonomy分類學Thescienceofnamingandclassifyinglivingorganisms.將生物命名和分類的一種科學Ch.1Generalvariety8Classificationsystem分類系統Kingdom界Phylum(division)門Class綱Order目Family科Genus屬Species種Ch.1Generalvariety9Thesamespeciescaninterbreedtoproducefertileoffspring.同一品種可以交配產生有生殖能力的後代Ch.1Generalvariety10Methodtomemorize:King'spalacecanopenforgoodstudentsCh.1Generalvariety11e.g.Man:Homosapiens人類智人(thenamesshouldbeunderlined)學名需在底下加橫線Thismethodofnamingiscalledbinomialsystem.此種命名法是為雙名法Scientificname:Genus+species學名屬種