2016高一英语必修2第五单元测评题

必修二英语第五单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMembersofahighschoolclassof1943finallygotthepartytheyshouldhavehad70yearsago.TheirseniorcelebrationwasstoppedbyWorldWarⅡ.AnthonyPegnataro,the1943classmonitorofJamesHillhouseHighSchool,rememberstheattackonPearlHarbor(珍珠港)likeitwasyesterday.OnDecember7,1941,Pegnatarosaid,heandhisfriendswereskatingwhentheyheardovertheradiothatAmericahadenteredastateofwar.Goingtowarmeantnopartyanymore.Pegnataro'scarefree(无忧无虑的)highschoollifesuddenlycametoanend.“Mostofuswentrightintotheserviceaftergraduation，”Pegnatarosaid.“WegraduatedinJuneandwereinthearmyinJuly.”Ofthe1,585studentsatJamesHillhouseHighSchool,lessthan300arestillalivetodayandmanyofthemnevermadeitbackfromwar.Pegnataro,whoisnow87,decidedthatalongwiththeir70­yearclassreunion,theywouldalsoholdthepartytheynevergottohave.About70peoplefromaroundthecountrycametodanceonSunday.“Itwasexcellent.Everyonetherejusthadagreattime，”Pegnatarosaid,“Thosewhocameguesseditmightbetheirlastone”．Pegnatarosaidhe_was_on_cloud_ninetobringhiswifeof83yearsbacktotheparty,andheintroducedhertoeachofhisclassmates.“Everyonewasveryexcitedattheparty.Thoughwehadbeenseparatedforsomanyyears,thewarbroughtmyclassclosertogether，”hesaid.“Wemissedoutonthepartythatweshouldhavehad.Andthe70threunionwasaveryimportanteventinourlives，”Pegnatarosaid,“Weallmadeit.”21．WhenPearlHarborwasattacked,Pegnataro________.A.wentintothearmyatonceB.wasskatingwithhisparentsC.washavingaChristmaspartyD.wasstillahighschoolstudent答案与解析D从第三段可知，珍珠港战争使得Pegnataro无忧无虑的高中生活瞬间结束。所以D项正确。22．Theunderlinedpart“hewasoncloudnine”meantPegnataro________.A.wasonaplaneB.feltveryhappyC.wasnotcomfortableD.cameatnineo'clock答案与解析B苦等70年的同学聚会使得Pegnataro非常高兴。我们从后边他说的话“Everyonewasveryexcitedattheparty.”可知，B项正确。23．InPegnataro'sopinion,thewar________.A.haditsowntwosidesB.madehimloseeverythingC.hadlittleinfluenceonhisschoolD.lastedlongerthanhehadexpected答案与解析A根据倒数第二段Pegnataro说的话“thewarbroughtmyclassclosertogether”可知，他认为战争具有双面性。A项正确。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Pegnataro—aManofKnowledgeB.JamesHillhouseHighSchoolC.AnUnusualPartyD.WarandPeace答案与解析C文章主要讲了由于战争而迟来70年的同学聚会，C项最适合作文章标题。BAnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:“Anyone_seen_on_a_bus_after_the_age_of_30_has_been_a_failure_in_life.”Thismaysoundarrogant(傲慢)andignorant.Unfortunately,therearestillpeoplethinkingthatway.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandboastabouthowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttravelledbyone.Howsadisthat?Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollutiontheyemit.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillinglytogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It'sconvenienttodrive,they'llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they'llclaim.Andtrainsareexpensive—atleastintheUK.It'sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere'sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters(往返上班者)usuallytravelalone.Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstocitycentrecongestion(拥堵).Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout­of­townrailwaystations.Moremotoristscanthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.Lightrailortramwaysareanotherenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.ManycitiesacrossEuropehavehadlightrailortramwaysystems.ThesubwayinLondonisusedbyeveryone,richandpoor.It'sthequickestwayofgettingaroundthecity,whateveryourbankbalance.Andthentherearethecyclehireplansyoufindinmanymoderncities.InLondonandParis,youcanhireabikebythehourtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,isoftenpicturedcyclingtowork.DavidCameron,theBritishPrimeMinister,cycledtotheHouseofCommonsbeforehebecameleader.25．What'stheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Ifapersonabove30cantravelonabus,hewassuccessful.B.Ifapersonabove30cannottravelonabus,hehasfailedinhislife.C.Ifyouaremiddle­agedanddon'thaveacar,thenyouarealoser.D.Ifthemiddle­agedoftentravelbybus,theywillbelosers.答案与解析C画线句子句意为“任何人超过30岁还在乘坐公交车都是生活的失败者。”结合后文的叙述，不难看出这句话的真实意思，就是30岁没有自己买车就会认为很失败。与C项意思相符。26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomecarusersareunwillingtochangetheirwayoftransport?A.It'sconvenienttodrivearoundthecity.B.Theycannotcountonbuses.C.Itcoststhemmuchmoneytotaketrains.D.Drivingcarshaslittleeffectonenvironment.答案与解析D从文章第二段可以找到A、B、C三项。文章第三段首句提到了交通拥堵，所以D项为正确选项。27．Howmanysolutionstocongestionhavebeenmentionedinthearticle?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.答案与解析B从文章第三段可知，治理拥堵的方法有：增加城外火车站的停车位、轻轨列车或电车(lightrailortramway)、地铁(subway)和自行车租赁(cyclehire)。一共4种，B项正确。28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CyclingtoworkgrowsinpopularityintheUK.B.DavidCameronkeepsdrivingtoworkallthetime.C.PrimeMinisterisagoodexampleinthecampaign.D.Morepeoplearetakingdifferentmethodstobettertheenvironment.答案与解析A最后一段列举了伦敦市长和英国首相骑自行车上班的例子。从侧面说明自行车正变得流行。D项具有较大干扰性，但通篇是在讲交通及其产生的问题，D项偏离文章主旨。CCandogsandcatsliveinpeaceinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewwayforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroduc