1专题一构词法(词类转换)题组一体验真题根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople...4.(2015·广东卷)________(lucky),healsohadacowwhichlookedalmostabandoned.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.6.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,...7.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.8.(2014·辽宁卷)Ican'tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome________(pain).9.(2013·广东卷)Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.10.(2013·广东卷)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't________(possible)destroyavillage.11.(2012·广东卷)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________2(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther...12.(2011·广东卷)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.13.(2010·广东卷)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.14.(2009·广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.15.(2008·广东卷)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·佛山一模)Afterthey________(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns,thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906.2.(2015·广西调研)Thesepoemswerewellreceived________(local)andin1786theywerepublishedintothevolume,Poems,Chiefly...3.(2015·济南一模)Icouldn'timaginewhatitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.4.(2015·东营三模)Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe________(invite)andcametothecitymouse'shouse.5.(2015·长春三模)EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive________(peace).6.(2015·枣庄一模)However,theworst________(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.7.(2015·温州二模)Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit________(safe)inmysoulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.8.(2015·沈阳一模)Intheeyesoftheseforeigners,Chinglishisthe________(wonder)resultofanEnglishdictionarymixingwithChinese3grammar.9.(2015·山东师大附中一模)Andifyouhaveagood________(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcerts...10.(2015·深圳一模)Bobwent,returnedandsaid________(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon...”11.(2015·肇庆期末)Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir________(press).12.(2015·肇庆期末)ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis________(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.13.(2015·佛山一模)Theyflyfaster,aremuchlarger,andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'________(enjoy).14.(2015·吉林一模)Withthe________(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.15.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.16.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.17.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally________(expect)way.18.Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis________(reason).19.Job________(apply)needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.20.Allfactsarethesourceof________(conclude).21.However,most________(science)agreethatEQhasalottodowith________(educate).22.Excellentoralandwritten________(communicate)skillsinChineseandEnglishareof________(important).423.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily________(require).24.Itisyour________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.25.Asisknowntousall,theEntranceExamisagreat________,andthestudentsare________.(compete)Ⅱ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·江西南昌一模)LionelMessi,__1__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he__2__(move)toSpainandnowplays__3__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch__5__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,__6__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim,butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered__8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona,Messiwasoneofthebest__9__(play)throughhisteenyears.__10__hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.5【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员LionelMessi的成长故事。1.a[考查冠词。player是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。]2.moved[考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Atayoungage”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。]3.professionally[考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]4.owned[考查非谓语动词。own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。]5.taller[考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据语境可知,此处用taller。]6.but[考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用转折连词but。]7.