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生物英语证书考试(PEC)-生物化学常用词汇nucleoside核苷Okazakifragment冈崎片段oncogene癌基因，原癌基因onecarbonunit一碳单位operator操纵基因operon操纵子oroticacid乳清酸ossification成骨作用oxaloaceticacid草酰乙酸oxidases氧化酶类oxidativephosphorylation氧化磷酸化oxidoreductase氧化还原酶palindrome回文结构pancreaticlipase胰脂肪酶pantothenicacid遍多酸pentose戊糖pentosephosphatepathway磷酸戊糖途径pepsin胃蛋白酶pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原peptide肽peptidebond肽键peptidylsite肽基位或P位peroxidase过氧化物酶phenylalanine苯丙氨酸phosphatidicacid磷脂酸phosphogluconate磷酸葡萄糖酸phospholipase磷脂酶plasmid质粒polycistron多作用子polypeptide多肽porphyrin卟啉precipitation沉淀preproalbumin前清蛋白原primarystructure一级结构primase引发酶primer引物glucogenicaminoacidglucokinasegluconeogenesis糖(原)glutamicacid谷氨酸glutaminaseglutamineglutathioneglycerolglycineglycogenglycogenphosphorylaseglycogensynthaseglycolysisguanosinehelicase解链酶(解旋酶)hemeheteroduplex杂化双链hexokinasehistaminehistidinehousekeepinggenehybridizationhydrogenbondhydrolase水解酶hydroperoxidaseshydrophobicbond(hydrophobicinteraction)hydroxyapatitehydroxymethylglutarylCoAcleavageenzymeHMGCoA裂解酶hydroxymethylglutarylCoAsynthetaseHMGCoA合酶Hydroxyproline羟脯氨酸acceptorsite受位acetone丙酮activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物adenine(A)腺嘌呤adenosine腺苷aerobicdehydrogenase需氧脱氢酶alanine丙氨酸albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allopurinol别嘌呤醇allostericeffect别构(位)效应allostericenzyme变构酶，别位酶allostericregulation别构调节amine胺aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位anticodon反密码子arginine精氨酸ascorbicacid抗坏血酸(维生素C)asparagine天冬酰胺asparticacid天冬氨酸asymmetrictranscription不对称转录attenuator衰减子base碱基basepairing碱基配对bilepigment胆色素biotin生物素biotransformation生物转化calcitriol１，２５二羟胆骨化醇（钙三醇）calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依赖性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)Calmodulincarbohydratecarnitinecatalasecephalindenovosynthesisdegradationdenaturationdeoxycholicaciddeoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核苷酸dialysis透析dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羟丙酮disulfidebondDNApolymeraseDNAdomain域,结构域,donorsitedoublehelixeffector效应器,elongationendopeptidase内肽酶enhancerenolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enzymeessentialaminoacidessentialfattyacidexonexopeptidasefatfeedbackinhibitionferitinferrochelatasefolicacidfreefattyacidfreeradicalsfructosediphosphatase果糖二磷酸酶genecloninggeneexpressiongenelibrarygenetransfer基因导入,geneticcodegeneticengineeringgeneticrecombinationgenome染色体基因，基因组globinhypocalcemia低钙血症inductioninitiatorcodon起动信号,起始密码子intermediarymetabolismionicbond离子键isocitratedehydrogenase异柠檬酸脱氢酶isoleucineisomeraseisozymejaundice黄疸ketogenicaminoacidkeyenzymekinaselactatelecithinleucine亮氨酸ligase连接酶linoleate亚油酸linolenate亚麻酸lipoicacidlipoid类脂lipoprotein脂lithocholicacidlyasesmalate苹果酸malateaspartateshuttle苹果酸天冬氨酸穿梭metabolicregulation代谢调节mitogenactivatedproteinkinase分裂原活化蛋白激酶mixedfunctionoxidase混合功能氧化酶molecularcloning分子克隆moleculardisease分子病monooxygenase单加氧酶monooxygenasesystem单加氧酶体系nicotinamide烟酰胺，尼克酰胺nitrogenbalance氮平衡pyruvatecarboxylase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvatekinase丙酮酸激酶quaternarystructure四级结构recombinantDNA重组DNAgeneticengineeringregulatorygene调节基因renaturation复性repair修复replication复制repression阻遏residue残基respiratorychain呼吸链restrictionendonuclease限制性内切核酸酶retinol视黄醇(维生素A)reversetranscriptase逆转录酶reversetranscription逆转录作用saltingout盐析salvagepathway补救(重新利用)途径screening筛选secondarystructure二级结构semiconservativereplication半保留复制sensestrand有意义链sequence序列serine丝氨酸signalrecognitionparticle信号肽识别颗粒silencer抑制子simpleprotein单纯蛋白质specificity特异性splicing剪接作用squalene鲨烯stagespecificity阶段特异性stercobilinogen粪胆素原stress应激structuralgene结构基因substrate作用物substratelevelphosphorylation作用物(底物)水平磷酸化subunit亚单位，亚基succinatedehydrogenase琥珀酸脱氢酶supersecondarystructure超二级结构Taurine牛磺酸telomerase端粒酶telomere端区(端粒)templatestrand模板链termination终止terminator终止子terminatorcodon终止信号tertiarystructure三级结构thiamine硫胺素(维生素B1)threonine苏氨酸thymidine胸苷，胸腺嘧啶核苷thymine(T)胸腺嘧啶tocopherol生育酚proalbumin清蛋白原processing加工proenzyme酶原proline脯氨酸promoter启动基因(启动子)，催化剂prostheticgroup辅基protease蛋白酶pyridoxal吡哆醛pyridoxamine吡哆胺