2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻特殊结构

湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：特殊结构.单句语法填空(特殊结构)1.(2014·河北保定高三调研)—What'sthematterwithyou?—Myparentswon'tallowmetogototheball.ButIstill________.(hopeto,hopeso,hopenot,hopeit)答案：hopeto解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了?——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：ButIstillhopetogototheball.2.—Wheredidyoupickupthestamp?—Itwasatthepostoffice________weworkedinthesummervacation.答案：where解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票?——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：ItwasatthepostofficewhereweworkedinthesummervacationthatIpickedupthestamp.3.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)When________(ask)aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.答案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语thegirl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。4.Suchaninspiringspeech________hemakeatthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.答案：did解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such...that结构中，当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。5.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)ItwasnotuntilJakecametoChinaasanexchangestudentthissummer________hebegantorealizetheimportanceoflearningChinese.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。6.Strange________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。答案：as解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。7.(2014·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputationisatreasurethat,once________(lose),canneverbewonback.答案：lost解析：考查省略。oncelost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“onceitislost”，it指代reputation。8.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)Hismindwentsoblankthatlittle________hewritedownforthefirsttenminutesinthetest.答案：did解析：考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。9.—Wasitbecauseofhisshort-sightedness________hewasturneddownbythecompany?—No,itwasbecauseofhispoorperformance.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句意：——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗?——不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，becauseofhisshort-sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。10.Unless________(ask)toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.答案：asked解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因thepupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unlesstheyareaskedtoanswerquestions.11.Jackopenedthedoor;there________hehadneverseenbefore.(awomanstood,stoodawoman)答案：stoodawoman解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。12.Doyouhaveanyideathat________thatmakesTheVoiceofChinasopopular?答案：whatitis解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知，______thatmakesTheVoiceofChinasopopular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填whatitis。13.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________faithandconfidence.(youshouldlose,shouldyoulose)湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。答案：shouldyoulose解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所展示的那样，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当undernocircumstances,innoway,bynomeans等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。14.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)________，Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimverycapable.(HavingatalkwithTom,GivenatalkwithTom,OnemoretalkwithTom,IfyouhaveatalkwithTom)答案：OnemoretalkwithTom解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构，该结构是由“祈使句+and+陈述句”转换而来的。15.(2014·南京高三模考)Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,________Iimaginedbeingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.答案：had解析：考查倒装和时态。根据前面的Never可知，此处应该用部分倒装结构;再根据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。阅读理解(广告信息类)AWhattodothisweekendinLondonBeachCampWalpolePark,MattockLane,Ealing,W5(02085795436),todayandtomorrow(anduntilThurs)，midday-6pm,children￡5,adultsfree.SpendadayattheseasidewithouthavingtotraveloutofLondon.Thischildren'seventispartofEaling'sSummerFestival,andthere'stheaddedbonusthat,ifitrains,youdon'thavetopackupandgohomeeither,asthe“beach”willbeinaweatherprooftent.TheBluePeterExperienceBBCExperience,BroadcastingHouse,PortlandPlace,W1(08706030304),todayandtomorrow,10am-6pm,adults￡7.50,children￡4.95.Theshowmaybeoverforthesummerbutnow,withthisnewexhibition,youngfanscanfindoutaboutlifebehindthescenesonthelong-runningchildren'sprogramme.There'sthechancetohaveagoatpresentingtheshow,watchclipsofsomeofthefunniestmoments,aswellasdiscoveringendlessfascinatingfactsabouttheprogramme.湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。OutofAsiaVictoriaEmbankmenGarden,VilliersSt,WC2(02073750441),todayandtomorrow,2pm-6pm,free.Thisfamilyeventcelebratesthemusic,danceanddramaofIndia,ChinaandBangladesh.Formorefreeentertainment,headacrossthebridgetotheNationalTheatre,whichhasaprogrammeofoutdooreventstoday.There'sWozaAfrica-atrulyoutstandingline-upofAfricanmusic,danceandactivitiestomorrow.Children'sFestivalCardiffCastle,Cardiff(02920394040),today,10：30am-5pm,tickets￡2(under-threesfree).It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenthegreenofCardiffCastleisturnedintoachildren'swonderland.Thisyear,there'sanenvironmentaltheme,sotherearebigjunksculpturesandalife-sizewhale,aswellasclowns,mazes,workshopsandvideos.FireworkFantasiaCannonHillPark,Birmingham(01214642000),tonight,7pm,adults￡5,children￡3(prebookedgroupticket￡10).Pa