2015年湖北高考英语专题限时训练文化型阅读理解

湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。2015年湖北高考英语专题限时训练：文化型阅读理解(一)InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety'sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmaths,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandselfcontrol.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven'tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.1.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageis________.A.tosharehisideawithothersinanewwayB.tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrastC.tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorizationD.topreparestudentsforsociety2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanthatintheEast.湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。B.JapanesestudentslearnmuchmoreaboutsciencethanAmericanstudents.C.CanadianstudentsaremoreindividualthanKoreanstudents.D.StudentsinNorthAmericaarenotsofriendlyasthoseinAsia.3.Fromthefacts,wecaninferthat________.A.AsianstudentsaremorelikelytodobetterinteamworkthanAmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsaremorehardworkingintheirstudiesthanMexicanstudentsC.theWesterneducationalsystemismuchbetterthantheEasterneducationalsystemD.theEasterneducationalsystemisasdifficultastheWesterneducationalsystem4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofeducationalsystemB.ThevalueofindividualismC.Educationalsystem—anobviousdifferencebetweentheEastandtheWestD.Memorization—animportantlearningmethod(二)Isthe“GotoCollege”messageoverdone?Eveninaweakjobmarket,theoldcollegetryisn'ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege,seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid.“We'vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere'salotoftruthtothat，”MsSawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff…Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon'tgraduate,thatisaverybadsituation.”Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April'snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%,accordingtotheLabourDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhighschoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn'tattendedcollegewas7.4%,comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor'sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16～24.Thejoblessrateforthosewith湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。onlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime,recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistscautionsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.MsSawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone'smajor:studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanoneswhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations,withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwoavenuesforimprovingthesituation:increasingvocational(职业的)technicaltrainingprogrammesandtaking_a_page_fromEurope'sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpostsecondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades，”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherbarforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege,you'remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(资助).”Sheisalsoasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbers,weldersandcomputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.5.Peopleusuallythinkthat________.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeC.technicalskillsaremostimportantforlandingajobD.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taking_a_page_from”mean?A.Hearingfrom.B.Changingfrom.C.Differingfrom.D.Learningfrom.7.Whatcanwein