2015年湖北高考英语专题限时训练时闻型阅读理解

湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。2015年湖北高考英语专题限时训练：时闻型阅读理解(一)XI'AN—Chinahasintroducedvariousemergencyresponsesandlongtermmeasuresagainstairpollutioninthecentralandeasternregions.Theairqualityindex(AQI)forXi'anreached500onWednesdayafternoon,atthetopoftheAQIscale,accordingtothenationalairqualitymonitoringwebsite.Xi'anweatherforecasterspredictthesmog(雾霾)willcontinueforthenextweekandairpollutionmayworsen.“Ihavetokeepbuyingmasksformyfamily，”saidLiu,buyingmasksatapharmacy(药店)nearherhomeindowntownXi'an.“Thisistheonlythingwecandotoprotectourselves.”OnWednesday,acitygovernmentemergencyresponseplanwasputintoaction,suspendingalltheconstructionandtakingatleast50percentofgovernmentvehiclesofftheroad.Powerplantsmustlimittheiroutputandreduceemissions.Nearlyhalfthecountry,morethan100citiesin20provinces,hassufferedfromsmogsincelastDecember.Manyhavetakenaction,includingexperimentingwithartificialmethodstoreducesmog,limitingvehicleuseandfiningpolluters.AssessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereabandonedlastmonthandmoreemphasishasbeenputonpublicwellbeingandtheenvironment.Whetherthemovewillbeeffectiveinforcinglocalgovernmentsconsiderenvironmentalissuesovereconomicgrowthremainstobeseen.Environmentalprotectionprofessionalsaredoubtfulabouttheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthesemeasures.XiaoHang,anurbanresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidittookLondon50yearstolosethemoniker(绰号)“foggyLondontown”，andLosAngelesstillstrugglestocontrolitsphotochemical(光化学)smog.“Wecan'tignoreenvironmentalproblemsduringthedevelopmentprocessandChinahasalongwaytogo，”hesaid.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AQIforXi'anreached500B.Smogcrisistriesthelimitsofpeople'spatienceC.SmoggyChinesecitiestocleartheairD.Dustmasksbecomehotsellers2.Theunderlinedword“suspending”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“________”.湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。A.encouragingB.stoppingC.continuingD.expanding3.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrysufferingfromsmogB.environmentalprofessionalsbelievetheairqualitywillsoonbeimprovedwiththesemeasuresC.assessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereharmfultoenvironmentalprotectionD.Xi'anwasthemostpollutedcityinChina4.WhatXiaoHangsaidindicates________.A.Londonstillhasseriousairpollutionafter50yearsofeffortB.thedevelopmentofChinaismoreimportantC.solvingenvironmentalproblemsrequiresgreateffortD.it'snormalforChinatohaveenvironmentalproblems(二)Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer'sdisease.Alzheimer'sdiseasecanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashingordrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(触发器)inthehomethatcausethemtoperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.Some670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65swilldevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid，“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsas湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。companionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid，“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally(言语地)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said，“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakethemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,there'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogswouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”5.InBritainpeoplewithdementia________.A.arelikelytoincreaseinnumberB.aremostlyover65yearsoldC.willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD.willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife6.Thedogsaretaughttoperformtasksby________.A.makingsomesoundsignalsB.communicatingwiththepatientsC.remindingthepatientsbybarkingD.reactingtosomesoundtriggers7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Faces.B.Triggers.C.Pets.D.Companions.8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Theideaofdogsforthedementiawasdevelopedbystudents.B.DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients.C.BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseareinpoorcondition.湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。D.Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor.(三)Losingyourluggageonaflightcouldsoonbeathingofthepastafteranairlinedevelopedabagthatisimpossibletolose.Accordingtothelatestindustryfigures,about4piecesofluggagewillbelostontheaverageBoeing747flight.Passengersaremostlikelytoloseabagwhenchangingflights,especiallyiftheconnectiontimeisshort.Oneofthemajorreasonsforluggagebeinglostisthatthepapertagscarryingthebarcode(条形码)arerippedoffascasesareshunted(使……转轨)alongconveyorbeltstothea