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湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：动词和动词短语.单句语法填空(动词和动词短语)1.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.(wenton,gotthrough,paidoff,endedup)答案：paidoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。goon“继续下去”;getthrough“完成;处理”;payoff“取得成功;奏效”;endup“最终处于……”。2.100PekingOperaClassicshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishandpublished,whichareintendedto________Chineseculturalclassicsinforeigncountries.(counter,circulate,evaluate,distribute)答案：circulate解析：考查动词辨析。counter“反驳，抵制”;circulate“传播，散布”;evaluate“评估，评价”;distribute“分布，分配，分销”。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。3.TherichChinesenolonger________thewell-knownbrands,butpaymoreattentiontothecreativityandqualityofproducts.(adore,assess,attach,adopt)答案：adore解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore“热爱，喜爱，爱慕”;assess“估价，评估”;attach“依附;认为有(重要性);使依恋”;adopt“采取，采用;收养，领养”。4.I'msogladyou'vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.(leadto,seeto,turnto,referto)答案：seeto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。leadto“导致，引起”;seeto“处理;解决”;turnto“转向;求助”;referto“涉及;查阅”。根据题干信息，与thismatterinperson搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。5.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.(brokein,brokeup,brokeout,brokedown)答案：brokedown解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。breakin“打断;闯入”;breakup“结束;散开;分解”;breakout“爆发”;breakdown“崩溃;垮掉;出毛病;抛锚”。根据题干意思可知选brokedown。6.(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)Accordingtothearrangement,theathletesofourschool________atthegymfortwohourseveryday.(workout,carryout,takein,setaside)答案：workout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。workout“锻炼”，符合句意。carryout“执行，实施”;takein“理解，领会”;setaside“留出，拨出”。故选workout。湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。7.(2014·武汉武昌区高三调研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.(breakout,runout,workout,pullout)答案：runout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。runout“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。breakout表示“爆发”;workout表示“计算，解决”;pullout表示“驶出，脱离”。8.China'sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.(concluding,controlling,connecting,consisting)答案：consisting解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2020年前完成，是由30多颗卫星组成的。consistof“由……组成”。9.Hisfailureinthejobinterviewisduetothefactthathedidn't________enoughimportancetohonestyandmanners.(attach,attain,adopt,appeal)答案：attach解析：考查动词辨析。attachimportanceto为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。10.Theboy________thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure,buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway.(madeout,setout,foundout,turnedout)答案：madeout解析：考查动词短语。句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。makeout“理解，明白，假装”;setout“出发，摆放，陈列”;findout“弄清”;turnout“制造，结果是，证明是”。在此句中makeout的意思是“假装”。11.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)Youneverknowwherehappinesswill________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.(showoff,turndown,turnup,comein)答案：turnup解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。showoff“炫耀”;turndown“调低，拒绝”;turnup“调高，偶然出现”;comein“进来”。根据句意可知应选turnup。12.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—HaveyougotanyideawhyMotherasksforme?—Shewantsyouto________yourstayinguplastnight.(searchfor,accountfor,waitfor,sayfor)答案：accountfor解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道母亲为什么找我吗?——她想让你解释一下你昨晚熬夜的事。searchfor“搜寻，查找”;accountfor“说明，解释”;waitfor“等待”;sayfor“为某人(或某事物)说明”。根据语境可知，应选accountfor。湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。13.(2014·山西高三诊断)OnMonday,1.6millionrailwayticketswerebookedthroughtheonlinebookingsystem,________26.5%ofallthesoldtickets.(callingfor,cuttingdown,breakingthrough,accountingfor)答案：accountingfor解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有1600000张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选accountfor“占(一定数量或比例)”。callfor“需要，要求”;cutdown“缩减，砍倒”;breakthrough“突破”。14.(2014·湖北八校高三联考)Emailsareefficientandconvenient,butthebestwayto________amessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.(attendto,breakthrough,resultfrom,getacross)答案：getacross解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件使用起来高效方便，但最好的传递信息的办法还是当面交流。这里用getacross表示“被传达，将……讲清楚”。15.(2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan________youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.(counton,dealwith,referto,standfor)答案：counton解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。counton表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。dealwith表示“对付，处理”;referto表示“提到，查阅”;standfor表示“代表”。.阅读理解(议论说理类)LesNicholslivesbesideawindfarminFurness,ascenicareainthenorth-westofEngland.Forthepasttwoyears,heandhisneighborshavehadtoputupwithalevelofnoisethatdisruptstheirsleepandcausesstress.“Whenthedeveloperssoughtthepermissionforthesevengiantturbines(涡轮机)inthisarea,theyguaranteedtherewouldbenodisturbingsounds，”hesays.ThewindfarmismanagedbyWindProspect,BruceAllen,adirectorofWindProspect,saidthatthefactthatnoactionhadbeentakentoclosethewindfarmsuggestedithadnotbrokenplanningregulations.Headded:“Thenoiseisasubjectivething-likelivingnexttoabusyroad.Wehavefixedspecialnoisereductionsoftware.”Thegovernmenthasplanstodoublethenumberofwindfarmsinanefforttoget20percentofelectricityfromrenewablesources.Windfarmsaregainingpopularityaspowercompaniestakeadvantageofgenerousgovernmentsubsidies(补贴)andapplytobuildturbinesonwindysites.WindpoweralsoreceivesstrongsupportfromenvironmentalgroupssuchasGreenpeaceandFriendsoftheEarth,whichbelievethecosttothecountrysideinnoiseanddisfiguredlandscapesisworthpayin