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1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodⅠ重点单词1．fortunateadj.幸运的，吉祥的fortunen．运气；命运fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地2．soundvi.听起来；vt.发生响声n．声音adj.健康的；合理的soundlike＋n．听起来像……soundasif＋从句听起来好像……safeandsound安然无恙3．bothervt.&vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；n．麻烦bothertodo费心做某事bothersb.about/withsth.为某事麻烦某人4．approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n．靠近；方法；途径anapproachto...……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof在……将要来到的时候5．exchangevt.&n．交换；互换(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换……(2)inexchangefor以……交换……6．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付affordtodosth.负担得起做……的费用affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物7．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从……中逃生survivaln．幸存survivorn．幸存者8．contactvt.联络；联系(某人);n．接触；联系；交往makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系(表示状态)2Ⅱ重点短语1．put_up修建；张贴putaway把……收起来；整理好puton穿上putout扑灭putdown写下，记下；放下；镇压2．a_number_of许多；大量thenumberof...……的数量agreatmany许多；大量agreatnumberof许多；大量(修饰可数名词)agreatdeal/amountof许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)3．go_up上升godown下降bringup使……上升；上涨bringdown使……下降Ⅲ重点句型1．itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋从句自从……以来多久了It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.【仿写】自从我开始学英语已经十年了。It’s_been_ten_years_since_IbegantolearnEnglish.2．this/itis/wasthe＋序数词＋time(that)．..have/has/haddone这是第几次做某事AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown．【仿写】这是他第三次来到这个山村探望这些贫穷的孩子们。It_is_the_third_time_that_he_has_cometothemountainvillagetoseethechildreninpoverty.3.the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成式)ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.【仿写】《西游记之大圣归来》是我看过的最好的电影。MonkeyKing:HeroIsBackisthebestfilm(that)Ihave_ever_seen．4．without引导的含蓄虚拟语气Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplacewithoutthem.【仿写】谢谢你在灾难期间付出的所有艰苦努力。我认为，没有你，我们不可能幸存下来的。Thankyouforallyourhardworkduringthedisaster,Idon’tthinkwe_would_have_survived_itwithoutyou.Ⅳ话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．到目前为止，在一些社会组织的帮助下，我所在社区的很多失业工人重新找到了工作。(uptonow;socialorganization;neighbourhood;agreatmany;unemployedworker)2．他们感到很幸运，能够实现再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。(fortunate;getawayfrom)3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。(sound;pretty)4．他们相信只要努力工作，就能买得起自己的房子。(afford)________________________________________________________________________3________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Uptonow，withthehelpofsomesocialorganizations，agreatmanyunemployedworkersinmyneighbourhoodhavefoundworkagain．Theyfeltfortunatetobeonworkandgetawayfromdifficulttimes.Itsoundsprettyencouraging.Theybelievethataslongastheyworkhard，theycanaffordtobuytheirownhouses.