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2012英语高考最后冲刺---书面表达收集整理第1页共49页2013年高考英语写作高分秘诀1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitionalwords)。并列关系：and,aswellas,also…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…转折关系：but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheend…时间顺序：while,when,soonafter,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,assoonas…First(ly),tostart/beginwith,inthebeginning,intheend,after.beforedoingsth…比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…总结inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,inconclusion,atlasteventuallyfinally,insummary,tosumup,进一步阐述：inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas…，furthermore,besides,what’smore,moreover,additionally,inaddition…因果关系：asaresult/consequence(of),so,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,becauseNevertheless,2)明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。3)要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。4)注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：a.要点有无遗漏；b.句法、词法有没有问题；c.单词拼写有无错误；d.大小写、标点符号有无问题；e.字数是否在题目要求范围之内。第三、高考英语写作高分秘诀1．句式要有变化（后面有要背诵句型）①复杂句、并列句②倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略；（2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④非谓语动词。⑤虚拟语气⑥固定句型结构too…to…so…that…sucha…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…suchas…not…until…sothat…either…or…,both…and…,not…but...hardly/scarcely…when…,nosooner…than,bedue/boundtodosth…assoonas…immediately/directly/instantly…,before…⑦直接引语与间接引语：多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2．要使用高等级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇②使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone,just,single,only,not…atall;ontheearth;thevery;onearth等⑤使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等asbusyasabee;asproudasapeacock;asblindasabat.3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。1）用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above,beforeme,here,ontheleft,across,below,inthedistance,ontherightbeyondnearbyoppositeto,overalsofurthernexttoontopofupdownclosetobeneathunderaroundneartoalong2)用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,early,thismorning/year,now,after,atpresent,later,afterwards,finally,atlast,allofasudden,atnoon,inthemorning/afternoon/evening3)用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：2012英语高考最后冲刺---书面表达收集整理第2页共49页first,second,etc.nowforthispurposebutasaresultfurthermorefinallyatlastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherforexamplenextyetforinstanceonthecontraryonceinadditioninsummarysuchinthiscaseontheotherhandthenotherwiseinconclusionthusinclosing4)用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：anothermoreoverinaddition(to)equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametimebesidestheninthesamewayinfactlike,similarly5)用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：onthecontrarydifferentfromontheotherhandincontrasttodespiteinspiteofyet,butunlikeneverthelessnotonly…butalsohere…therethis…thatyearsago…todaytheformer…thelatterthen…nowthefirst…whereasthesecondsome…othersone…theotheronce…nowontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进:then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)转折:however(然而)，but(但是)，onthecountry(相反)，afterall(毕竟)总结:finally(最后)，atlast(最后)，inbrief(总之)firstofall,inconclusion(最后)。强调:indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，aboveall(尤其)。对比:inthesameway(同样地)，justas(正如)，ontheonehand…ontheotherhand●说明原因的句型:1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...2)Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...3)Thereasonfor...isthat+从句4)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...5)Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...6)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...7)Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...8)Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....9)Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonfor...10)Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.11)Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.12)Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadsto/produceshigherprices.13)Thedemandhasincreased.14)Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.15)Ifthereisanincreaseindemand,thenpricesrise./goup./boost./arehigher.16)Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...●表示不同看法的句型:1)Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...2)Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.3)Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....4)Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.5)Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1)Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable)forsb.todosth.2)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)●表示比较和对照关系的句型：1)AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D).2)Justas...,so...3)AandBhavesthincommon.4)AissimilartoB.2012英语高考最后冲刺---书面表达收集整理第3页共49页5)Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof(……也是如此).6)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.7)comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.8)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊).9)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.10)AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...11)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...12)Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...13)Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...14)Aissuperior(inferior)toB.15)...variesfrompersontoperson(……是因人而异的)16)Aisjusttheopposite(toB)17)AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于……)18)…isnotthesame(as)●过渡性句型：1)thisistruethat...2)...also...3)Itisonethingt