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2006,23(3):312319ChineseBulletinofBotany:2005-11-18;:2006-03-05:(NCET-04-0316)*Authorforcorrespondence.E-mail:zygorl@vip.hl.com(150040),,,5(Jatrophacurcas)(Cornuswilsoniana)(Xanthocerassorbifolia)(Pistaciachinensis)(Cerasushumilis)1(Salicorniabigelivii),,4,,,,SomeStrategiesforStudyingtheProductionofBiodieselfromOilPlantsChenZhao,YujieFu,YuangangZu*,NaijingZhang,LiliWang(KeyLaboratoryofForestPlantEcologyofMinistryofEducation,NortheastForestryUniversity,Harbin150040)AbstractTheworldhasbeenconfrontedwithanenergycrisisbecauseofthedepletionofresourcesandincreasedenvironmentalproblems.Nowadays,thedevelopmentofbiodieselfuelisoneofthebestwaystosolvetheproblems.Incontrastwiththerapiddevelopmentofbiodieselfuelabroad,Chinahastakenonlypreliminarystepsinthisdevelopment,eventhoughithasalmostallthemostaffluentoilplantresourcesintheworld.Thisreviewdiscussestheinternationaldevelopmentstatusofbiodieselfuelsintermsof5potentialoilplants(Jatrophacurcas,Cornuswilsoniana,Xanthocerassorbifolia,PistaciachinensisandCerasushumilis)and1wildoilplant(Salicorniabigelivii)speciesmainlyintroducedaccordingtothesituationinChina.Theadvantageofimprov-ingthecontentofoilplantsbytransgenictechnologyisdiscussed,and4techniquesofbiodieselfuelproductionaresummarized.Governmentalpolicysupportsoilplantcultivationandbiodieselproduction.Inconclusion,thereviewprovidessomestrategiesthatcouldhavevalueinthedevelop-mentofbioenergyinChina.Keywordsoilplant,biodiesel,transesterification,transgenictechnology3132006:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2005),(,2005),,;,,,3105t/,4105t/3106t/,20108.3106t(,2004)(,2005),,,,,(61077107t),10%,61067106t10,20%30%,WTO,,,,,(,2005),1.1(,),1973,1981,,,,108397814,6,14(,1994)60,,1.231423(3),,,,,:;,;,,;;(,2001),,(1),511.2.1(Jatrophacurcas),,,,,35%40%,50%60%650kg,180kg(,2005),,,,,,,(,2004)1.2.2(Cornuswilsoniana),,1000m(),,;pH5.57.5,33%36%,25%30%,,68,1252kg,510kg60,300600kg,4284kg(,1996)1.2.3(Xanthocerassorbifolia),,,,;,;,,,45%50%,70%,23,1050kg,30601535kg,,,30cm,,(,2005)1.2.4(Pistaciachinensis),25m,,,,1Table1Distributionofoilplants,,,3152006:,,,;;,,(,2003)42.5%,20%30%10kg,60cm,2000025000,300,,4,15cm,5075kg;30cm,100150kg(,2005)1.2.5(Cerasushumilis),,,,50%,6.2%,,2,2000,,110g(,2005)1.2.6(Salicorniabigelivii),1,2040cm,5060cm,,34,6,910,210,23%33%,,,,CO2,5.2103kg,,,(,2002),,,,20001.2107t,10%,1.2106t,,8107hm2(,2000),,,,1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2001)31623(3),,,,:,;,,(,1997),20%45%,,90%C18,,,,,(antisensegene),,,(,2001)Greiner(1999),,,DNA,,2090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2004)4:(2)(MaandHanna,1999;,2002;Demirbas,2003),3.11,,,,()(,2003;,2004;,2004;Stavaracheetal.,2005)3.22,,(,2004;,2005),,,3172006:1Fig.1Flowchartofbiodieselpreparation2Table2Comparisonofproducingmethodsofbiodiesel1,,2,3,,,4:,:;,;,,,:,:;,;;2Fig.2Theequationoftransesterification31823(3),(,2005),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90%,,,,,(20052006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3192006:(:),(2001)..9,36-39.(2001)..20(1),55-57.,,(2005)..2,56-57.,(2000)..10,22-23.(2005)..4,56-57.,,,,,(2004)..2004:2004,,pp.232-239.,,(2001)...1,56-58.,(2005)..:(:),pp.521-524.,,(1996)..23(2),11-13.,,,(2004)..12,285-290.(2002)..6,22.,(2005)..3,44-44.(2005).:.2005-05-27.,,,(2005)..7(4),1-4.,,(2003)..23(9),35-38.,(2005)..24(1),43-44.,,,,(2005)..30(5),30-31.,,,(2004)..18,231-236.,,,,(2001)..2,1-7.,(1994)..(5),2-4.(2005)..2,1-5.(1996)..2,14.(1997)..7,29-31.,,(2004)..24(2),116-120.,,,(2002).21.21,299-302.,,(2003)..2,41-43.,(2004)..18(1),23-27.Demirbas,A.(2003).Biodieselfuelfromvegetableoilsviacatalyticandnon-catalyticsupercriticalalco-holtransesterificationsandothermethods:Asurvey.EnergyConvers.Manage.44,2093-2109.Greiner,S.,Rausch,T.,Sonnewald,U.,andHerbers,K.(1999).Ectopicexpressionofatobaccoinvertaseinhibitorhomologpreventscold-inducedsweeteningofpotatotubers.Nat.Biotechnol.17,708-711.Ma,F.,andHanna,M.A.(1999).Biodieselproduction:Areview.BioresourceTechnol.70,1-15.Stavarache,C.,Vinatoru,M.,Nishimura,R.,andMaeda,Y.(2005).Fattyacidsmethylestersfromvegetableoilbymeansofultrasonicenergy.Ultrason.Sonochem.12,367-372.